Anal incontinence in women with recurrent obstetric anal sphincter rupture: a case control study.

Objectives: To determine the risk of recurrent anal sphincter rupture (ASR), and compare the risk of anal incontinence (AI) after recurrent ASR, with that seen in women with previous ASR who deliver by caesarean section or vaginally without sustaining a recurrent ASR.

Methods: Women with recurrent ASR between January 2000 and June 2011 were identified at two delivery wards in Copenhagen. The women answered a questionnaire with a validated scoring system for AI (St.

Maternal and perinatal complications by day of gestation after spontaneous labor at 40-42 weeks of gestation.

Objective: To evaluate pregnancy outcome after spontaneous labor by day of gestation between 40(+0) and 41(+6) weeks of gestation.

Design: Evaluation of prospectively collected labor ward data.

Setting: University Hospital, Denmark.