Publications by authors named "Carrie Rochman"

Objective: We investigated patient experience with screening contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM) to determine whether a general population of women with dense breasts would accept CEM in a screening setting.

Methods: In this institutional review board-approved prospective study, patients with heterogeneous and extremely dense breasts on their mammogram were invited to undergo screening CEM and complete pre-CEM and post-CEM surveys. On the pre-CEM survey, patients were asked about their attitudes regarding supplemental screening in general.

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Contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM) has emerged as an important new technology in breast imaging. It can demonstrate a number of imaging artifacts that have the potential to limit interpretation by either obscuring or potentially mimicking disease. Commonly encountered artifacts on CEM include patient motion artifacts (ripple and misregistration), pectoral highlighting artifact, breast implant artifact, halo artifact, corrugation artifact, cloudy fat artifact, contrast artifacts (retention and contamination), skin artifacts (skin line enhancement and skin overexposure), and skin lesions.

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Purpose: To determine what patient factors are associated with a high or an accurate perceived personal risk (PPR) for breast cancer.

Methods: An IRB-approved survey study of women with dense breasts presenting for annual screening mammography was previously conducted from March 2017 to February 2018. Patients were asked to estimate their personal risk for breast cancer and to answer questions about prior breast care-related medical interactions.

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Objective: Some vendors have created algorithms that generate synthetic 2D (s2D) images from a digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) dataset to reduce the radiation from obtaining a separate 2D digital mammography (DM). This study evaluated the visibility of amorphous calcifications on 2D DM versus s2D on screening mammography.

Methods: This IRB-approved, retrospective, reader study included screening mammograms from 36 women who received screening DBT exams where both 2D DM and s2D images were obtained: 28 screening mammograms that were eventually given BI-RADS category 4 or 5 for amorphous calcifications and 8 BI-RADS category 1 or 2 screening exams.

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Percutaneous image-guided biopsy procedures are the standard of care for histologic assessment of suspicious breast lesions. Post-biopsy tissue markers (clips) optimize patient management by allowing for assessment on follow-up imaging and precise lesion localization. Markers are used to ensure accurate correlation between imaging modalities, guide preoperative localization for malignant and high-risk lesions, and facilitate accurate identification of benign lesions at follow-up.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Autoimmune and systemic inflammatory diseases are diverse immune-related conditions that can affect various organs, including the breasts, often presenting with signs that resemble breast cancer, such as masses, swollen lymph nodes, and skin changes.
  • - While breast involvement in these diseases is rare, it can be linked to specific conditions like diabetic mastopathy and lupus, leading to varied imaging findings that require careful interpretation.
  • - This review aims to educate on the imaging characteristics of these conditions in the breasts, explore their correlation with breast cancer risk, and discuss how they might impact breast cancer treatment strategies.
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Purpose: In order to facilitate targeted outreach, we sought to identify patient populations with a lower likelihood of returning for breast cancer screening after COVID-19-related imaging center closures.

Methods: Weekly total screening mammograms performed throughout 2019 (baseline year) and 2020 (COVID-19-impacted year) were compared. Demographic and clinical characteristics, including age, race, ethnicity, breast density, breast cancer history, insurance status, imaging facility type used, and need for interpreter, were compared between patients imaged from March 16 to October 31 in 2019 (baseline cohort) and 2020 (COVID-19-impacted cohort).

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Objective: Breast fibroadenomas (FAs) are common, benign, and often bothersome. Current management includes observation or surgical excision. This study evaluated the safety and feasibility of ultrasound-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound ablation for the treatment of FAs.

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Purpose To compare the outcome of architectural distortion (AD) without associated mass only on digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) with AD seen at two-dimensional (2D) mammography and to evaluate if the incidence of malignancy is influenced by the presence of a correlate at ultrasonography (US). Materials and Methods This retrospective study had institutional review board approval and was HIPAA compliant. All consecutive cases in which patients with AD were ultimately assigned Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) 4 or 5 categories from 2009 to 2016 were reviewed by three readers for visibility (2D vs DBT).

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A 34-year-old healthy woman presented to the breast surgical oncology clinic with skin changes to her left nipple after being referred by her primary care provider. She attributed the skin changes to shearing from breastfeeding her third child 5 years earlier. Physical examination revealed an erythematous and friable nipple with loss of protrusion.

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Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare assessments of breast density on synthetic 2D images as compared with digital 2D mammograms.

Materials And Methods: This retrospective study included consecutive women undergoing screening with digital 2D mammography and tomosynthesis during May 2015 with a negative or benign outcome. In separate reading sessions, three radiologists with 5-25 years of clinical experience and 1 year of experience with synthetic 2D mammography read digital 2D and synthetic 2D images and assigned breast density categories according to the 5th edition of BI-RADS.

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Article Synopsis
  • Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) is a new diagnostic imaging technology that allows for better evaluation of breast abnormalities by creating quasi-3D images from multiple low-dose X-rays.
  • DBT enhances visibility of breast tissues, helping to clearly distinguish between normal and abnormal findings, thus aiding in the diagnosis of breast cancer and improving lesion localization.
  • The authors discuss the advantages and challenges of DBT, emphasizing its potential to streamline breast imaging processes and possibly replace traditional mammography or ultrasound in certain situations.
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Residency is historically an apprenticeship, learning through observation and instruction with varying degrees of structure. Since July 2013, the Next Accreditation System (NAS) of the ACGME has required the use of progressive milestones for each radiology residency rotation. The authors describe how a breast imaging curriculum can be structured to comply with the NAS.

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Objective: To report a case of an incidentally identified adrenal lipoma in a 68-year-old man with flank pain and hypertension.

Methods: The clinical, computed tomographic, and magnetic resonance imaging findings in this patient are described, and the pathologic features of the tumor are characterized. Moreover, the related literature is reviewed and summarized.

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