Detection and elimination of calves and cows persistently infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is important for the control of this pathogen. Historically, BVDV detection involved cell culture isolation followed by virus detection through immunofluorescence or immunoperoxidase monolayer assay (IPMA) methods. More recently, immunohistochemistry (IHC) has been added as a routine test for BVDV detection.
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