Publications by authors named "Carrie A Hetzel"

Article Synopsis
  • Trichomonas vaginalis (Tvag) is a sexually transmitted pathogen linked to five strains of Trichomonas vaginalis viruses (TVVs), which are typically passed directly from mother to daughter cells without an extracellular phase in their lifecycle.* -
  • A nucleoside analog called 2'-C-methylcytidine (2CMC) has been found effective in clearing infections from various TVV strains, including TVV1, TVV2, and TVV3, and newly confirmed to also clear TVV4 and TVV5.* -
  • The study revealed differences in drug susceptibility among TVV species, allowing for the creation of genetically similar Tvag clones with various TVV combinations, which may
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

(Tvag) is a sexually transmitted human pathogen that is commonly infected with strains of one or more of five known species of Trichomonas vaginalis viruses (TVVs), members of genus . TVVs are thought not to have an extracellular phase to their lifecycle and instead to be transmitted vertically from mother to daughter cells. As a result, generation of isogenic virus-positive and virus-negative sets of Tvag clones has been a major barrier to study interactions between TVVs and their host.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

is the most common non-viral cause of sexually transmitted infections globally. Infection by this protozoan parasite results in the clinical syndrome trichomoniasis, which manifests as an inflammatory disease with acute and chronic consequences. Half or more isolates of this parasite are themselves infected with one or more dsRNA viruses that can exacerbate the inflammatory syndrome.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF