Publications by authors named "Caroline M Kim"

Tetramic acid-containing natural products are well known for their promising biological activity against various diseases. In our previous study, we reported fungal-derived tetramic acid-containing natural products with activity against . Here, we demonstrate that is also highly susceptible to this chemotype and we uncovered the initial structure activity relationships on disparate tetramate chemotypes in phomasetin () and pyrrolocin A ().

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Antimicrobial resistance is extremely common in , a frequent cause of urethritis in men and cervicitis, vaginitis, and pelvic inflammatory disease in women. Treatment of infections is difficult due to intrinsic and acquired resistance to many antibiotic classes. We undertook a program to identify novel antimicrobials with activity against from fungal natural products.

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is a sexually transmitted bacterium associated with urogenital disease syndromes in the US and worldwide. The global rise in drug resistance in necessitates the development of novel drugs to treat this pathogen. To address this need, we have screened extracts from a library of fungal isolates assembled through the University of Oklahoma Citizen Science Soil Collection Program.

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The antibody response to Mycoplasma genitalium in serum and urethral secretions of men with nongonococcal urethritis was examined longitudinally. Serum and urethral antibodies reacted primarily with the MgpB and MgpC adhesins. Serum antibodies persisted throughout follow-up, whereas urethral antibodies waned despite organism persistence.

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Article Synopsis
  • Xanthoquinodins are a unique class of compounds found in certain fungi that show promise as potential pharmaceuticals due to their ability to inhibit various human pathogens.
  • * A fungal extract was identified that effectively inhibited four different pathogens while showing minimal toxicity to human liver cells (HepG2).
  • * Six new compounds were isolated and characterized, with Xanthoquinodins A1 and A2 showing the strongest anti-pathogenic effects and no cytotoxicity at high concentrations tested.
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Mycoplasma genitalium is a sexually transmitted reproductive tract pathogen of men and women. M. genitalium infections are increasingly difficult to treat due to poor efficacy of doxycycline and acquired resistance to azithromycin and moxifloxacin.

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