Antioxidant effects and compatibility of zinc oxide nanoparticles during in vitro maturation of bovine oocytes and subsequent embryo development.

Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) have garnered significant attention in biological applications due to their known antioxidant properties. However, their potential impact on assisted reproduction techniques remains largely unexplored, particularly in the context of oocyte quality maintenance within in vitro culture systems, where free radicals can exert detrimental effects. This study investigated the effects of incorporating ZnO-NPs to in vitro maturation (IVM) media on the developmental, cryosurvival, and metabolic profiles of bovine embryos.

RA33, an analogue of resveratrol, improves the development of -fertilized bovine embryos.

Oxidative stress is an undesirable effect of culture, which requires antioxidant supplementation. This study investigated the analogue of resveratrol (RA33) as an alternative to resveratrol, an antioxidant molecule, for the culture of -fertilized bovine embryos. The effect of different concentrations of RA33 on embryo development was evaluated and a comparison between RA33 and resveratrol was performed.

Inhibition of Hsp90 during maturation under thermoneutral or heat shock conditions compromises the developmental competence of bovine oocytes.

Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is critical for cell homeostasis but its role on bovine oocyte maturation is not well known. We investigated the importance of Hsp90 for competence of bovine oocyte using 17-(allylamino)-17-demethoxygeldanamycin (17AAG), an inhibitor of Hsp90, during maturation (IVM). Three experiments evaluated the effect of 17AAG on developmental competence of oocytes matured under thermoneutral (38.

Epigenetic modifiers during in vitro maturation as a strategy to increase oocyte competence in bovine.

Oocyte in vitro maturation (IVM) is a key procedure for the in vitro production (IVP) of bovine embryos; however, the efficiency of this step is limited by the intrinsic developmental competence of oocytes. This study aimed to investigate possible epigenetic changes resulting from using of histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors in the maturation of bovine oocytes and subsequent embryo development. Initially, we investigated the meiotic progression of bovine oocytes matured in vitro in the presence of trichostatin A (TSA).

Challenges in the use of nanostructures as carriers of nucleic acids in clinical practice.

The delivery of nucleic acids to cells is considered a crucial step for the success of genetic modifications aimed at therapeutic purposes or production of genetically modified animals. In this context, nanotechnology is one of the most promising fields of science, with the potential to solve several existing problems. Nanostructures have desirable characteristics to be used as carriers, such as nanometric size, large surface area, cell internalization capacity, prolonged and controlled release, among others.

Heat shock during in vitro maturation of bovine oocytes disturbs bta-miR-19b and DROSHA transcripts abundance after in vitro fertilization.

While microRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of non-coding RNAs important for embryo development, the relationship between them and heat stress during oocyte maturation has not yet been established. This study investigated the effect of heat shock during in vitro maturation (IVM) on the abundance of bta-miR-20a, -27b, -103, -21-5p, -19b, -1246 miRNAs and DROSHA and DICER1 mRNAs, previously reported for being involved in oocyte maturation, response to heat stress and miRNA biogenesis. Oocytes were exposed for 12h to heat shock during IVM, fertilized in vitro and the presumptive zygotes cultured for eight days.

Effects of resveratrol in bull semen extender on post-thaw sperm quality and capacity for fertilization and embryo development.

Resveratrol, a potent antioxidant, can be an alternative semen extender constituent to protect spermatozoa against reactive oxygen species (ROS); however, effects on sperm quality post-thawing and sperm function is not well understood. This study, therefore, was conducted to investigate effects of resveratrol supplementation to semen extender on sperm quality post-thawing. Bull semen was cryopreserved using extenders not supplemented or supplemented with 0.

Chromium supplementation improves glucose metabolism and vaginal temperature regulation in Girolando cows under heat stress conditions in a climatic chamber.

This study aimed to evaluate chromium supplementation on productive, reproductive, and metabolic parameters at lactating Girolando cows subjected to heat stress conditions in a climatic chamber. Thirty-six lactating Girolando cows were subjected to two sequential trials. In trial 1 (thermoneutral environment), the effect of chromium supplementation was evaluated (0 vs.

Differential gene expression between and maturation: a comparative study with bovine oocytes derived from the same donor pool.

Objective: maturation has been shown to influence gene expression in oocytes, but a common shortcoming in reports on the matter has been the use of different donors in each experimental group thus disregarding donor effects. This study aimed to investigate the abundance of mRNA in oocytes matured and obtained from the same group of donors.

Methods: A bovine model was used to assess the relative abundance of specific transcripts in in vitro-matured (IN VITRO-OPU) and -matured (IN VIVO-OPU) oocytes collected from the same donors by transvaginal ovum pick-up (OPU).

Efficient delivery of DNA into bovine preimplantation embryos by multiwall carbon nanotubes.

The pellucid zone (PZ) is a protective embryonic cells barrier against chemical, physical or biological substances. This put, usual transfection methods are not efficient for mammal oocytes and embryos as they are exclusively for somatic cells. Carbon nanotubes have emerged as a new method for gene delivery, and they can be an alternative for embryos transfection, however its ability to cross the PZ and mediated gene transfer is unknown.

Biocompatibility assessment of fibrous nanomaterials in mammalian embryos.

Currently there is a growing interest in the use of nanotechnology in reproductive medicine and reproductive biology. However, their toxic effects on mammalian embryos remain poorly understood. In this work, we evaluate the biocompatibility of two fibrous nanomaterials (NMs): cotton cellulose nanofibers (CNF) and carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT-COOH), by performing an investigation of the embryonic development, gene expression (biomarkers focused on cell stress, apoptosis and totipotency) and in situ apoptosis in bovine embryos.