Cancer cells achieve immortality by employing either homology-directed repair (HDR) or the telomerase enzyme to maintain telomeres. ALT (alternative lengthening of telomeres) refers to the subset of cancer cells that employ HDR. Many ALT features are conserved from yeast to human cells, with the yeast equivalent being referred to as survivors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIt has recently been demonstrated that budding yeast telomeres are transcribed into TERRA, a long noncoding RNA. Due to the G-rich nature of the coding strand, TERRA has a tendency to form DNA-RNA hybrids and potentially R-loops, which in turn, promote repair at short telomeres. Here, we report two methods to detect DNA-RNA hybrids at yeast telomeres, namely, DRIP, which employs the S9.
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