Awareness of cardiovascular disease risk in American Indians.

Objectives: The objective of this study was to identify factors associated with perceived risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) among older American Indians.

Design: In 2003, a telephone survey was conducted in American Indians aged > or = 45 years who lived on or near the seven reservations in Montana. Respondents were asked about their history of CVD and selected risk factors and their perceived risk for CVD.

Extending the public health impact of screening for diabetes in high-risk populations: opportunities in American Indian communities.

Objective: To assess trends in diabetes screening among American Indian adults and identify opportunities to extend blood glucose screening to those at risk for undiagnosed diabetes and prediabetes.

Methods: In 1999, 2001, and 2003, approximately 1,000 American Indian adults aged 18 years and older living on or near the seven reservations in Montana were interviewed through telephone surveys.

Results: Of respondents without diagnosed diabetes, the proportion who recalled blood glucose screening for diabetes within the past 3 years increased from 68 percent in 1999 to 78 percent in 2003.

Increasing prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors among American Indians in Montana.

Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death among American Indians. The objective of this study was to assess trends in CVD and CVD risk factors among American Indians in Montana.

Methods: In 1999 and 2003, 1000 American Indian adults aged > or =18 years living on or near the seven reservations in Montana were interviewed each year using an adapted Behavior Risk Factor Surveillance System survey.