Publications by authors named "Carmen Martin Salas"

In Navarre, Spain, in May 2022, the seroprevalence of anti-nucleocapsid (N) and anti-spike (S) antibodies of SARS-CoV-2 was 58.9% and 92.7%, respectively.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Circulating recombinant forms (CRFs) play a significant role in the HIV-1 pandemic, with 16 identified BF intersubtype recombinants primarily from South America, notably CRF12_BF.
  • A new BF recombinant cluster found in Bolivia is now recognized as a part of a larger cluster of 39 viruses from multiple countries, especially Spain, Bolivia, and Peru, demonstrating diverse origins and connections.
  • Genetic analyses identified a new CRF, named CRF89_BF, which likely emerged in Bolivia around 1986 and is the fifth member related to CRF12_BF, underscoring the complex nature of HIV-1 evolution in the region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The use of reusable semi-critical devices has been extended in current medical practice for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. However, reuse of these instruments carries the risk of cross-transmission of microorganisms from one patient to another. The process of cleaning and disinfecting these devices is complex, long, expensive and very error-prone.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The environmental microbiological control is necessary to prevent infections associated with certain procedures that are performed at the hospital. In this review the procedures for control of water and dialysis fluids, and air in operating rooms and immunocompromised units are addressed. The dialysis quality management guidelines define the highest levels of chemical, microbiological and endotoxin in purified water and dialysis fluids based on the recommendations of scientific societies.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Salmonella gastro-enteritis is a Zoonoses transmitted by the ingestion of food products and water or fomites contaminated by the faeces of infected people or animals. At present, constitutes a world-wide pandemic. The aim of the present study has been to in progress examine cases of non-typhoidal salmonellosis in the Health Area I of Navarra (376,079 inhabitants).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF