Publications by authors named "Carmen Kung"

Article Synopsis
  • The research highlights the importance of regular ear health and hearing checks in young Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children to detect middle ear infections early, which can negatively affect their development.
  • A working group composed of both Indigenous and non-Indigenous experts reviewed existing studies and guidelines to create recommendations for effective ear health checks for children under 6 years, who are not currently being treated for ear-related issues.
  • Despite low evidence quality from the studies reviewed, the process led to draft recommendations that were refined through expert consensus, focusing on practical implementation in primary healthcare settings.
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Purpose: Telepractice administration of norm-referenced assessments of communication and cognition is relatively new, and evidence to support this practice for children with hearing loss is limited. This rapid review examines the validity, reliability, feasibility, and common features of telepractice-administered norm-referenced assessments of communication and cognition for children with hearing loss to determine whether results via telepractice-administration are usable.

Method: This rapid review was conducted in accordance with the Cochrane Collaboration Rapid Reviews Methods Group recommendations.

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This consensus statement provides new recommendations for primary care assessment of ear health and hearing status of young Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children who are not known to have, or are not being actively managed for, ear health and hearing problems. Any child identified with otitis media should be actively managed. This national consensus statement extends existing treatment and management guidelines.

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Objectives: Data presented in this paper were gathered during the Urban Hearing Pathways study. The objective of the study was to investigate how access to, and availability of, ear health and hearing services contributes to the burden of avoidable hearing loss experienced by young, urban Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children and their families. The objective of this paper is to present the perspectives of parents and carers about awareness and concern in their community, detection and diagnosis of children's ear health and hearing problems in primary care, and impacts of delays in diagnosis on children and families.

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Foreign accents have been shown to have considerable impact on how language is processed [1]. However, the impact of a foreign accent on semantic processing is not well understood. Conflicting results have been reported by previous event-related potential (ERP) studies investigating the impact of foreign-accentedness on the N400 effect elicited by semantic violations.

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Article Synopsis
  • ERP studies have identified two components, LAN and P600, triggered by subject-verb agreement violations, but their characteristics can change due to various factors.
  • A key factor not previously examined is how the position of the verb in the sentence (medial vs. final) and the type of agreement error (omission vs. commission) affect auditory processing of these violations.
  • This study found that the P600 effect was more pronounced for violations occurring at the end of sentences, suggesting that the final position enhances the perception of grammatical errors during comprehension.
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In two ERP experiments, we investigate the on-line interplay of lexical tone, intonation and semantic context during spoken word recognition in Cantonese Chinese. Experiment 1 shows that lexical tone and intonation interact immediately. Words with a low lexical tone at the end of questions (with a rising question intonation) lead to a processing conflict.

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This study investigated a theoretically challenging dissociation between good production and poor perception of tones among neurologically unimpaired native speakers of Cantonese. The dissociation is referred to as the near-merger phenomenon in sociolinguistic studies of sound change. In a passive oddball paradigm, lexical and nonlexical syllables of the T1/T6 and T4/T6 contrasts were presented to elicit the mismatch negativity (MMN) and P3a from two groups of participants, those who could produce and distinguish all tones in the language (Control) and those who could produce all tones but specifically failed to distinguish between T4 and T6 in perception (Dissociation).

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