Pulsed electromagnetic fields modulate bone metabolism via RANKL/OPG and Wnt/β-catenin pathways in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis: A pilot study.

Pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs) have been proven to enhance in vitro and in vivo osteogenesis with unknown mechanism. Aim of our study was to explore whether RANKL/OPG and Wnt/β-Catenin pathways could be involved in bone response to PEMFs in a setting of postmenopausal osteoporotic women. Forty-three women (mean age 62.