Publications by authors named "Carly A I Twigg"

Serum contains several proteins that are associated with disease-related processes. Mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics approaches greatly facilitate serum protein biomarker development. However, the serum proteome complexity presents a technical challenge for the accurate, sensitive, and reproducible quantification of proteins by MS.

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Article Synopsis
  • Ovarian cancer, particularly high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC), is the deadliest gynecological cancer, highlighting the urgent need for effective screening methods, as no FDA-approved tests exist for early detection in the general population.
  • A multiplexed Tier 2 targeted mass spectrometry (MS) assay was developed to accurately quantify 23 potential ovarian cancer protein biomarkers in serum samples, using established guidelines for validation.
  • The validation process revealed that 24 peptides from 16 proteins met the criteria, and 6 specific peptides were successfully quantified in sera from patients with varying stages of HGSOC, benign conditions, and healthy controls, providing a promising approach for early detection.
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Herpesviruses are able to disseminate in infected hosts despite development of a strong immune response. Their ability to do this relies on a specialized process called cell-to-cell spread in which newly assembled virus particles are trafficked to plasma membrane surfaces that abut adjacent uninfected cells. The mechanism of cell-to-cell spread is obscure, and little is known about whether or how it is regulated in different cells.

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High-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) is the most lethal gynecologic malignancy in women. Its low survival rate is attributed to late detection, relapse, and drug resistance. The lack of effective second-line therapeutics remains a significant challenge.

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High-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) is the most common form of ovarian cancer diagnosed in patients worldwide. Patients with -mutated HGSOC have benefited from targeted treatments such as poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi). Despite the initial success of PARPi-based ovarian cancer treatment regimens, approximately 70% of patients with ovarian cancer relapse and the 5-year survival rate remains at 30%.

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