Chaos synchronization in coupled systems is often characterized by a map phi between the states of the components. In noninvertible systems, or in systems without inherent symmetries, the synchronization set--by which we mean graph(phi)--can be extremely complicated. We identify, describe, and give examples of several different complications that can arise, and we link each to inherent properties of the underlying dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCenter of pressure (COP) traces have been used to investigate the dynamics of human balance. In this paper we employ a wavelet-based multifractal methodology to identify structural differences in mediolateral and anterioposterior sway between COP traces of healthy and Parkinson's patients. Two statistical techniques are used to summarize the differences in multifractal spectrum (MFS) for both groups.
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