Publications by authors named "Carla S Alexander"

Evaluate feasibility and impact of a multimodal integrative therapeutic intervention in patients presenting with chronic symptoms attributed to a postinfectious syndrome. This was a prospective longitudinal single-center pilot study conducted from January 2019 to December 2020. University of Maryland Lyme Program, Baltimore Maryland.

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Objective: To explore barriers to care continuity among formerly incarcerated persons with HIV and/or hepatitis C.

Data Sources And Study Setting: We draw on data from semi-structured interviews conducted in 2018-2019 with 30 formerly incarcerated persons and 10 care providers. Data were collected across two clinics in Baltimore, Maryland, and Washington, D.

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Article Synopsis
  • Young men of color who have sex with men (yMSM) living with HIV face challenges in staying in care, which leads to poor health outcomes despite available treatment options.
  • A new approach called early palliative care management was introduced to outpatient HIV staff to better address the complexities of yMSM patients, resulting in improved quality of life scores at the intervention site compared to a control site.
  • The study highlighted that outpatient staff experience more stress from environmental factors than from patients' health issues, and community stakeholder input played a crucial role in shaping the study's practices and educational messages.
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To provide optimal end-of-life (EOL) care in the Chinese American population, we need to have a better understanding of what matters most at EOL from their perspective. Experiencing a "good death" at the EOL is the optimal goal of palliative care. Studies show that the meaning and description of good death varies across cultures in different populations.

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Background: Advance care planning (ACP) is a critical component of quality end-of-life care. Little is known regarding the cultural influences on health professionals' attitudes toward the discussion of ACP in China.

Objective: To better understand attitudes toward ACP among Chinese healthcare professionals in China and the influence of cultural factors such as filial piety, or xiào.

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Palliative care (PC), introduced early in the management of chronic illness, improves patient outcomes. Early integration of a palliative approach for persons with HIV has been documented to be effective in identifying and managing patient-level concerns over the past decade in African settings. The experience of implementing PC in multiple African and other resource-constrained settings (RCSs) emphasizes the need for essential palliative competencies that can be integrated with chronic disease management for patients and their families facing life-limiting illness.

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Context: Pain management (PM) has not been routinely incorporated into HIV/AIDS care and treatment in resource-constrained settings.

Objectives: We describe training for multidisciplinary teams tasked with integrating care management into HIV clinics to address pain for persons living with HIV in Nigeria.

Methods: Education on PM was provided to mixed-disciplinary teams including didactic and iterative sessions following home and hospital visits.

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To combat morbidity and mortality from the worldwide epidemic of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the United States Congress implemented a President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) in 30 resource-limited countries to integrate combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) for both prevention and cure. Over 35% of eligible persons have been successfully treated. Initial legislation cited palliative care as an essential aspect of this plan but overall health strengthening became critical to sustainability of programming and funding priorities shifted to assure staffing for care delivery sites; laboratory and pharmaceutical infrastructure; data collection and reporting; and financial management as individual countries are being encouraged to assume control of in-country funding.

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Background: The need for better care for terminally ill patients led us to create an educational program to provide internal medicine residents and medical oncology fellows basic competency in palliative and end-of-life care.

Methods: An interdisciplinary team identified educational strategies, course objectives, content, and evaluation instruments.

Results And Conclusions: Our strategy is to use a required Web-based course to establish a knowledge base upon which specific training during clinical rotations build skills.

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