Micronutrient-Antioxidant Therapy and Male Fertility Improvement During ART Cycles.

Today, accumulating evidence highlights the impact of oxidative stress (OS) on semen quality. It is considered to be a key factor contributing to the decline in male fertility. OS is detected in 30-80% of men with infertility, highlighting its strong association with impaired reproductive function and with clinical outcomes following the use of assisted reproductive technologies.

Paternal Age Matters: Association with Sperm Criteria's- Spermatozoa DNA Integrity and Methylation Profile.

Advanced age has been reported to negatively affect sperm parameters and spermatozoa DNA integrity. A decline in sperm criteria was also associated with altered epigenetic marks such as DNA methylation with a potential downstream impact on in vitro fertilization success and clinical outcomes. The aim of the present retrospective study was to clarify the association between advanced paternal age (APA) and sperm parameters, DNA integrity and DNA methylation profile.

Effect of pesticide exposure on human sperm characteristics, genome integrity, and methylation profile analysis.

According to the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization, the quantities of pesticide used around the world have increased regularly since the 1990s. Given that pesticides may be classified as carcinogenic, mutagenic, neurotoxic, or toxic for reproduction, some have endocrine-disrupting properties that might be associated with a decline in sperm parameters in general and sperm DNA integrity in particular. These days, a sperm analysis is not enough to determine the etiology of male infertility.

In vitro maturation of oocytes from stimulated IVF-ICSI cycles using autologous cumulus cell co-culture: A preliminary study.

Purpose Of The Study: In stimulated IVF-ICSI cycles, follicles at different stages of maturation can be aspirated during oocyte pickup. Nowadays, only mature oocytes (metaphase 2 stage) are used and immature oocytes (germinal vesicle and metaphase 1 stages), which are judged unfit for fertilization, are non-used at day 0. In our IVF center, the rate of immature oocytes recovered is around 25%.

Detection of Microfilariae in Follicular Fluid During Assisted Reproductive Technology: Case Report and Review of the Literature.

We report on a case of loiasis revealed during an assisted reproductive technology (ART) cycle. could limit implantation outcome. We propose to focus on an ART strategy with frozen embryos to treat the patient before any transfer.

Toxic shock syndrome after laminaria insertion.

Background: Laminaria tents used to facilitate surgical abortion are rarely associated with significant infectious morbidity.

Case: A parous woman in midpregnancy had laminaria placed in her cervix followed by a second set after 24 hours. Eight hours later, she presented with dyspnea, hives, fever, tachycardia, and hypotension.

Lack of a critical cardiac output and critical systemic oxygen delivery during low cardiac output in the third trimester in the pregnant sheep.

Objective: We sought to determine whether a critical cardiac output and oxygen delivery exist in normal pregnancy. We also sought to determine the role of fetoplacental oxygen demand on maternal oxygen transport variables in response to decreased maternal cardiac output.

Study Design: We studied 10 adult female sheep, 5 nonpregnant and 5 pregnant.

Serous psammocarcinoma of the ovary in an adolescent female.

A rare form of epithelial ovarian carcinoma in an adolescent female is reported. Serous psammocarcinoma is a type of ovarian cancer that is characterized by extensive psammoma body formation and has not been reported in this age group. Histopathologically, this tumor exhibits stromal invasion, vascular invasion, epithelial cells with low to moderate nuclear atypia, nests of solid epithelial cells less than 15 cells in diameter, and psammoma bodies that involve at least 75% of papillae or nests of cells.

ESR evidence for the oxidative cleavage of gentisic acid in basic aqueous solution.

The oxidative cleavage of 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (gentisic acid), presumably into maleylpyruvate in basic aqueous solution has been shown by ESR spectra of semiquinonic radicals bearing a methylenic group. One of these radicals has been unambiguously attributed to 2,4,5-trihydroxyphenylacetic acid semiquinonic radical. The formation of an hydroxylated homogentisic acid from gentisic acid (a metabolite of aspirin) is of particular importance in the treatment of alkaptonuria and related inflammatory arthritis.

Antioxidant activities of dihydroxylated salicylic acid derivatives.

The ability of hydroxylated metabolites of salicylic acid to scavenge reactive oxygen species and to inhibit arachidonic acid metabolism was investigated. The tested trihydroxybenzoic acids (THBAs) were potent scavengers of hydroxyl and superoxide anion radicals produced by Fenton reaction and xanthine/xanthine oxidase system or activated macrophages respectively. In the same tests, salicylic acid possessed moderate O2(-) and low OH'scavenging activities.

Effects of Thidiazuron on Cytokinin Autonomy and the Metabolism of N-(Delta-Isopentenyl)[8-C]Adenosine in Callus Tissues of Phaseolus lunatus L.

The effects of a highly cytokinin-active urea derivative, N-phenyl-N'-1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-ylurea (Thidiazuron), and zeatin on cytokinin-autonomous growth and the metabolism of N(6)-(Delta(2)-isopentenyl)[8-(14)C]adenosine ([(14)C]i(6) Ado) were examined in callus tissues of two Phaseolus lunatus genotypes, cv Jackson Wonder and P.I. 260415.