White adipose tissue (WAT) and brown adipose tissue (BAT) are influenced by the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), but it’s unclear if they share the same SNS pathways for regulation.
Researchers injected a virus to trace SNS pathways in Siberian hamsters, finding more SNS neurons connecting to BAT than to WAT, but with significant crossover between the two across different brain regions.
Experiments on denervated hamsters showed that they maintained body temperature in cold conditions and that their WAT showed signs of enhanced metabolic activity and beige fat development, indicating a functional connection between WAT and BAT through SNS pathways for regulating thermoregulation.