The importance of skin prick test in differentiating cat sensitivities and allergies in children.

Background: The incidence of cat allergies in children has increased over the years. Children with cat allergies have mostly reported respiratory symptoms. The skin prick test (SPT) is the most preferred method to demonstrate sensitization to allergens.

CD4+CD25+CD127FOXP3+ cell in food allergy: Does it predict anaphylaxis?

Background: Food allergy (FA), hence the incidence of food anaphylaxis, is a public health problem that has increased in recent years. There are still no biomarkers for patients with FA to predict severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis.

Objective: There is limited information on whether regulatory T (Treg) cell levels are a biomarker that predicts clinical severity in cases presenting with FA, and which patients are at a greater risk for anaphylaxis.

Does raising awareness in families reduce environmental tobacco smoke exposure in wheezy children?

Introduction: Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is thought to increase the severity and number of attacks in wheezy children. Objective assessments are needed to change the behavior of families to reduce the exposure of wheezy children to ETS.

Aim: To determine whether informing families about their children's urinary cotinine levels curtailed the exposure of children to ETS.

Tuberculosis masked by immunodeficiency: a review of two cases diagnosed with chronic granulomatous disease.

Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is a genetically heterogeneous primary immunodeficiency that is characterized by recurrent and life-threatening infections resulting from defects in phagocyte nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase system and granuloma formation due to increased inflammatory response. The most commonly involved organs are the lungs, skin, lymph nodes, and liver due to infection. It may present with recurrent pneumonia, hilar lymphadenopathy, empyema, abscess, reticulonodular patterns, and granulomas due to lung involvement.

Effect of socioeconomic status on allergic diseases and atopy in school children.

Sipahi S, Nacaroğlu HT, Can D, Günay İ, Ünsal-Karkıner CŞ, Kamalı H, Özdemir A, Günay T. Effect of socioeconomic status on allergic diseases and atopy in school children. Turk J Pediatr 2017; 59: 670-677.

Can mean platelet volume be used as a biomarker for asthma?

Introduction: Platelets play important roles in airway inflammation and are activated in inflammatory lung diseases, including asthma.

Aim: We evaluated the mean platelet volume (MPV), used as a marker of platelet activation, in asthmatic patients during asymptomatic periods and exacerbations compared to healthy controls to determine whether MPV can be used as an indicator of inflammation.

Material And Methods: Our patient group consisted of 95 children with exacerbation of asthma who were admitted to our allergy clinic.

Hypersensitivity pneumonia in a schoolchild admitted to the hospital's asthma clinic.

Bird fancier's lung (BFL), also called bird-breeder's lung or pigeon-breeder's disease (PBD), is a hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) that is rare in children. A 9-year-old male patient complained of cough, dyspnea and chest pain, in his examination his lips were cyanosed and his SaO2 was 86% at room air. Bilateral crepitant rales and sibilant rhochi were also detected.

Risk of systemic allergic reactions to allergen immunotherapy in a pediatric allergy clinic in Turkey.

Objectives: Even though allergen immunotherapy is an effective treatment method that has been used on rhinitis, asthma and venom anaphylaxis for over 100 years, systemic reactions (SRs) limit the use of this treatment method. We classified SRs associated with subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT) according to the World Allergy Organization Subcutaneous Immunotherapy Systemic Reaction Grading System. Risk factors for the SRs were assessed.

Local and systemic reactions to subcutaneous allergen immunotherapy: Ten years' experience in a pediatric clinic.

Background: Local and especially systemic reactions are important problems in subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT). Local and systemic reactions develop in 0.7% to 4% and 0.

DRESS syndrome associated with type 2 diabetes in a child.

Drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome is an uncommon, life-threatening drug reaction. The basic findings are skin rash, multiorgan involvement, and eosinophilia. Most of the aromatic anticonvulsants, such as phenytoin, phenobarbital and carbamazepine can induce DRESS.

Pulmonary vascular anomalies: a review of clinical and radiological findings of cases presenting with different complaints in childhood.

Congenital pulmonary vascular abnormalities arise from several etiologies. These anomalies are difficult to categorize and sorted into distinct classifications. Major pulmonary vascular abnormalities can be ranked as interruption of the main pulmonary artery or its absence, emergence of the left pulmonary artery in the right pulmonary artery, pulmonary venous drainage abnormalities, and pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs).

Side Effects of Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists in Asthmatic Children.

Background: Leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRAs) are drugs which have been widely used more than ten years. As the use of LTRAs increases, our knowledge with respect to their side effects increases as well.

Objectives: The objective of our study was to evaluat the observed side effects of LTRAs used in patients with astma.

Prevalence of asthma among children in an industrial town.

Studies of the prevalence of asthma should be supported by objective markers. We aimed to measure the prevalence of childhood asthma in a particular area and age group using a questionnaire, and to compare the results with the rates of asthma diagnosed by objective measures. All students aged 13-14 (n=1511) in Kemalpasa, Izmir, were included in the study.

Chilaiditi Syndrome in Two Cases Presented with Respiratory Distress Symptoms.

Chilaiditi syndrome is a rare syndrome known hepatodiaphramatic interposition of as colon or small intestine. As this pathology is usually asymptomatic, it is incidentally identified in adults and rarely reported in children. Herein, two children cases are presented with respiratory distress, who were diagnosed as Chilaiditi syndrome by chest radiography.

Eosinophilic cellulitis (Wells' syndrome) caused by a temporary henna tattoo.

Eosinophilic cellulitis (Wells' syndrome) is an uncommon condition of unknown etiology. Wells' syndrome is usually seen in adulthood but very rare in childhood. Although pathogenesis of the disease is not very clear, it is a hypersensitivity reaction developing against a variety of exogenous and endogenous antigenic stimuli.

Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis induced by ceftriaxone use.

Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) is a rare cutaneous rash characterized by the abrupt onset of a generalized pustular rash often accompanied by fever. There is a history of drug use in 90% of the cases. Here we have reported a 15-year-old male patient with sickle cell anemia who developed AGEP after the use of ceftriaxone.