Identifying the active site of catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is critical for the design of electrode materials that will outperform the current, expensive state-of-the-art catalyst, RuO. Previous work shows that mixed Mn/Ru oxides show comparable performances in the OER, while reducing reliance on this expensive and scarce Pt-group metal. Herein, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) are performed on mixed Mn/Ru oxide materials for the OER to understand structural and chemical changes at both metal sites during oxygen evolution.
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