Innovating Leishmaniasis Treatment: A Critical Chemist's Review of Inorganic Nanomaterials.

Leishmaniasis, a critical Neglected Tropical Disease caused by protozoa, represents a significant global health risk, particularly in resource-limited regions. Conventional treatments are effective but suffer from serious limitations, such as toxicity, prolonged treatment courses, and rising drug resistance. Herein, we highlight the potential of inorganic nanomaterials as an innovative approach to enhance Leishmaniasis therapy, aligning with the One Health concept by considering these treatments' environmental, veterinary, and public health impacts.