Salivary proteins modulate Candida albicans virulence and may prevent oropharingeal candidiasis.

Oral candidiasis can be presented in different ways due to the virulence factors of its etiology such as Candida albicans that have developed an effective set of these factors that are able to improve its pathogenesis. The role of salivary immunological components in the development of candidiasis can provide insights for the development of new methodologies aiming to control this disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antifungal activity of two salivary components, histatin 5 and lactoferrin on C.

: cell surface dynamics in trypomastigotes of different strains.

Capping and shedding of ectodomains in Trypanosoma cruzi may be triggered by different ligands. Here, we analysed the mobility and shedding of cell surface components of living trypomastigotes of the Y strain and the CL Brener clone in the presence of poly-L-lysine, cationized ferritin (CF) and Concanavalin A (Con A). Poly-L-lysine and CF caused intense shedding in Y strain parasites.

Antiproliferative and ultrastructural effects of phenethylamine derivatives on promastigotes and amastigotes of Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum chagasi.

Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum chagasi is one of the agents that cause visceral leishmaniasis. This disease occurs more frequently in third world countries, such as Brazil. The treatment is arduous, and is dependent on just a few drugs like the antimonial derivatives and amphotericin B.

In vitro effects of suramin on Trypanosoma cruzi.

Suramin has been previously reported to inhibit distinct cellular enzymes and to affect the synthesis and distribution of cytoskeleton proteins, cell differentiation and proliferation. The present study indicates that prolonged incubation of Trypanosoma cruzi-infected cells in the presence of 500 microM suramin during intracellular development of the parasite causes morphological changes in amastigote and trypomastigote forms related to the cell division and differentiation process. Our results also show that trypomastigotes obtained from suramin-treated host cells were significantly less infective than control parasites and that amastigotes derived from those trypomastigote forms were less proliferative.