Modified pubovaginal sling technique in the surgical management of female stress urinary incontinence.

Objective: To assess the application of aponeurotic sling by a modified technique with direct visualization of needles in patients with stress urinary incontinence.

Methods: we applied the Kings Health Questionnaire (KHQ) for quality of life, gynecological examination, urinalysis I and urine culture approximately seven days prior to the urodynamic study (UDS) and the one-hour PAD test in patients undergoing making aponeurotic sling with its passing through the retropubic route with direct visualization of the needle, PAD test and King's Health Questionnaire before and after surgery.

Results: The mean age was 50.

Manifestation of estrous behavior and subsequent progesterone concentration at timed-embryo transfer in cattle are positively associated with pregnancy success of recipients.

Plasma estradiol and progesterone (P4) concentrations during the peri-ovulatory period are positively correlated with pregnancy success in cattle. The aims of this study were to assess the effects of estrus occurrence and early diestrus P4 concentrations on pregnancy per timed-embryo transfer (P/TET). A total of 267 crossbred beef heifers [222 with corpus luteum (CL) and 45 without a CL but with a follicle >8mm at beginning of the estrous synchronization protocol) received an intra-vaginal P4 device and intramuscular administration of estradiol benzoate.

Optimizing pelvic organ prolapse research.

For many years, researchers on this field have suffered from the lack of an efficient method for describing pelvic organ prolapse. Struggling to solve this problem, the International Continence Society has proposed a pelvic organ prolapse quantification (POP-Q) system [Bump RC, Mattiasson A, Bo K, Brubaker LP, DeLancey JO, Klarskov P, Shull B, Smith ARB, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 175(1):1956-1962, 1996], which was validated as a precise and reproducible technique for describing pelvic organ position. However, even though very precise at describing pelvic organ position, our critic to this system is its limited ability to quantify the prolapse itself, since it still classifies prolapse into four grades, almost the same way as Baden and Walker did in 1972.