In Silico Mechanical Effort Analysis of the All-On-4 Design Performed With Platform-Switching Distal Short Dental Implants.

Short dental implants with platform matching connection have been used for the rehabilitation of atrophic jaws whenever standard-length dental implants cannot be placed without prior bone augmentation. Yet, there remains a lack of data regarding the risk of technical failures when the all-on-4 configuration is performed in atrophic jaws with platform-switching distal short dental implants. Thus, the current study used the finite element method to evaluate the mechanical behavior at the level of the prosthetic components of the all-on-4 concept performed in atrophic mandible using short-length distal implants with platform switching (PSW) connection.

Disclosing the Biocide Activity of α-AgCuWO (0 ≤ ≤ 0.16) Solid Solutions.

In this work, α-AgCuWO (0 ≤ ≤ 0.16) solid solutions with enhanced antibacterial (against methicillin-resistant ) and antifungal (against ) activities are reported. A plethora of techniques (X-ray diffraction with Rietveld refinements, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry, micro-Raman spectroscopy, attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, photoluminescence emissions, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) were employed to characterize the as-synthetized samples and determine the local coordination geometry of Cu cations at the orthorhombic lattice.

Selective Synthesis of α-, β-, and γ-AgWO Polymorphs: Promising Platforms for Photocatalytic and Antibacterial Materials.

Silver tungstate (AgWO) shows structural polymorphism with different crystalline phases, namely, orthorhombic, hexagonal, and cubic structures that are commonly known as α, β, and γ, respectively. In this work, these AgWO polymorphs were selectively and successfully synthesized through a simple precipitation route at ambient temperature. The polymorph-controlled synthesis was conducted by means of the volumetric ratios of the silver nitrate/tungstate sodium dehydrate precursors in solution.

Unvealing the role of β-AgMoO microcrystals to the improvement of antibacterial activity.

Crystal morphology with different surfaces is important for improving the antibacterial activity of materials. In this experimental and theoretical study, the antibacterial activity of β-AgMoO microcrystals against the Gram-positive bacteria, namely, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), and the Gram-negative bacteria, namely, Escherichia coli (E. coli), was investigated.

Antifungal activity and biocompatibility of α-AgVO microcrystals: A promising material against oral Candida disease.

The number of studies on microcrystals containing silver has increased in recent decades. Among the silver-containing microcrystals, α-AgVO has gained prominence owing to its polymorphism that allows it to exert interesting antimicrobial activity against pathogenic microorganisms. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antifungal activity and cytotoxicity of three different α-AgVO microcrystals when in solution.

Tailoring the Bactericidal Activity of Ag Nanoparticles/α-AgWO Composite Induced by Electron Beam and Femtosecond Laser Irradiation: Integration of Experiment and Computational Modeling.

In nanotechnology research, significant effort is devoted to fabricating patterns of metallic nanoparticles on the surfaces of different semiconductors to find innovative materials with favorable characteristics, such as antimicrobial and photocatalytic properties, for novel applications. We present experimental and computational progress, involving a combined approach, on the antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant (MRSA) of as-synthesized α-AgWO samples and Ag nanoparticle composites (Ag NPs)/α-AgWO. The former included two morphologies: hexagonal rod-like (α-AgWO-R) and cuboid-like (α-AgWO-C), and the latter included composites formed under electron beam, Ag NPs/α-AgWO-RE and Ag NPs/α-AgWO-CE, and femtosecond (fs) laser irradiation, Ag NPs/α-AgWO-RL and Ag NPs/α-AgWO-CL.

Promising effects of silver tungstate microcrystals on fibroblast human cells and three dimensional collagen matrix models: A novel non-cytotoxic material to fight oral disease.

Silver tungstate (α-AgWO) microcrystals have shown encouraging results regarding their antimicrobial activity. However, in addition to the promising outcomes in fighting oral disease, cytotoxic tests are mandatory for screening new materials for biological applications. Here, we developed a better understanding of the effects of microcrystals on the behavior of both human gingival fibroblast (HGF) cells and three-dimensional (3D) collagen matrices.

Effect of surface characteristics of soft liners and tissue conditioners and saliva on the adhesion and biofilm formation.

Purpose: To investigate the influence of surface characteristics and saliva on the adhesion and biofilm formation of Candida glabrata and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) to soft liners and tissue conditioners.

Methods: For each material (Ufi Gel P - UG; Sofreliner S - SS; Trusoft - TR; Coe Comfort - CC; Softone - ST), specimens were prepared and roughness (Ra), hydrophobicity (water contact angles-WCA) and surface free energy (SFE) were measured. Surface morphology was also analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

Mechanism of Antibacterial Activity via Morphology Change of α-AgVO: Theoretical and Experimental Insights.

The electronic configuration, morphology, optical features, and antibacterial activity of metastable α-AgVO crystals have been discussed by a conciliation and association of the results acquired by experimental procedures and first-principles calculations. The α-AgVO powders were synthesized using a coprecipitation method at 10, 20, and 30 °C. By using a Wulff construction for all relevant low-index surfaces [(100), (010), (001), (110), (011), (101), and (111)], the fine-tuning of the desired morphologies can be achieved by controlling the values of the surface energies, thereby lending a microscopic understanding to the experimental results.