Publications by authors named "Caldarola G"

Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated disease that can be challenging to treat, especially in patients with severe disease or high body weight. Tildrakizumab is a monoclonal antibody which inhibits IL-23, approved for moderate-to-severe psoriasis with a standard 100 mg dose. A 200 mg dose may provide greater efficacy for patients over 90 kg or with high disease burden.

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(1) Background/Objectives: Nail psoriasis (NP) is a chronic and difficult-to-treat disease, which causes significant social stigma and impairs the patients' quality of life. Moreover, nail psoriasis is a true therapeutic challenge for clinicians. The presence of nail psoriasis can be part of a severe form of psoriasis and can have predictive value for the development of psoriatic arthritis.

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Article Synopsis
  • A fixed-dose combination of calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate is the only approved topical therapy for treating psoriasis.
  • Experts emphasize the need for more evidence to establish the best use of this treatment in clinical settings.
  • Clinical experiences indicate that Cal/BD foam effectively improves outcomes and quality of life for patients with mild-to-moderate psoriasis when used with systemic treatments.
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  • - Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disorder that damages hair follicles on the scalp and body, leading to hair loss.
  • - Janus kinase inhibitors are effective in treating adults with this condition, while topical treatments like Brevilin-A have shown promise for children and adolescents with mild to moderate cases.
  • - Brevilin-A, derived from Centipeda minima, works by blocking specific signaling pathways and has been successfully used in pediatric patients, indicating it could be a safe and effective option for challenging cases of alopecia areata in younger populations.
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Background: Despite advancements in psoriasis treatment, a gap remains in aligning patient satisfaction with clinical outcomes. Our study aimed to evaluate which clinical and psychological factors may impact treatment satisfaction in psoriatic patients undergoing long-term biological therapies.

Methods: We performed an observational, cross-sectional, single-center study involving adult patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis treated with biologics for at least 12 months.

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  • The study investigated eczematous reactions in psoriasis patients treated with biologic agents, specifically TNF-α and IL-17A inhibitors, highlighting the lack of complete understanding of these side effects.
  • Conducted in Italy with 54 patients, the research noted that many had personal or family histories of atopy, and eczema could appear within days to years after starting treatment, with a notable number of cases linked to anti-IL-17 therapies.
  • The findings suggest switching to IL-23 inhibitors can lead to rapid eczema remission without relapse, indicating such treatments may be preferable for patients with a history of atopic dermatitis.
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  • The text discusses cases of skin rashes, specifically eczema, linked to treatments with anti-IL17A and anti-IL17 receptor medications.
  • The patient in the case had previously been on an IL-17A inhibitor for two years without experiencing any eczematous reactions.
  • However, after starting treatment with bimekizumab, which targets both IL-17A and IL-17F, the patient developed skin eruptions.
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Background: Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition characterized by rapid hair loss in the scalp, eyebrows and eyelashes, for which treatments are limited. Baricitinib, an oral inhibitor of Janus kinases 1 and 2, has been recently approved to treat alopecia areata.

Materials And Methods: We conducted a retrospective study involving 23 medical centres across Italy, enrolling patients affected by severe alopecia areata (SALT >50), for more than 6 months.

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Objective: The prevalence of anxiety and depression in patients diagnosed with Alopecia Areata (AA) is very high and this significant burden of psychological symptoms threatens the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) of affected patients. Indeed, AA often does not produce significant physical symptoms, but it nonetheless disrupts many areas of mental health. Clinical assessment of disease severity may not reliably predict patient's HRQoL, nor may it predict the patient's perception of illness.

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  • The study aimed to gather real-world data on the use of bimekizumab for treating moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis in patients aged 65 and older, an age group often underrepresented in clinical trials.
  • Conducted in 33 dermatological clinics in Italy, 98 elderly patients were treated with bimekizumab while collecting clinical and demographic data to monitor their progress and any adverse events over 36 weeks.
  • Results showed significant improvements in psoriasis symptoms, with PASI scores dropping substantially after treatment, and a majority of patients achieving PASI75 or higher by weeks 16 and 36.
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Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is an autoimmune bullous disease, typically affecting the elderly, characterized by the production of autoantibodies directed against structural components of the dermal-epidermal junction. An association between BP and psoriasis has been described several times, but the mechanisms underlying this association have yet to be clearly defined. The pathophysiological mechanism underlying psoriasis may be implicated in the pathogenesis of BP, as psoriasis precedes BP in most cases; in particular, a promoting role has been hypothesized by biologic therapies, which may induce a switch from a T helper 1 (T1)/T17-dominant cytokine milieu, typical of patients with psoriasis, to a T2-dominant one, typical of patients with BP.

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Introduction: This was an observational, retrospective, multicenter study, enrolling elderly patients (>65 years old) treated with ixekizumab with a diagnosis of psoriasis (PsO) and/or psoriatic arthritis (PsA) during the period 2020 to 2023.

Objectives: Efficacy of ixekizumab in elderly patients in the treatment of moderate to severe psoriasis.

Methods: We included 73 patients with psoriasis (32.

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: Psoriatic disease, a chronic immune-mediated systemic inflammatory condition, significantly impairs patients' quality of life. The advent of highly targeted biological therapies has transformed treatment strategies, emphasizing the importance of selecting the most effective and cost-efficient option. Secukinumab, an IL-17A inhibitor, has demonstrated efficacy and safety in treating moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis (PsO).

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Article Synopsis
  • Novel biologics like tildrakizumab are being assessed for their effectiveness in treating psoriasis in challenging areas, focusing on patients with moderate-to-severe symptoms.
  • A study of 76 patients showed significant improvement in psoriasis severity scores after 16 weeks of treatment, highlighting the drug's potential benefits.
  • The findings suggest that tildrakizumab is effective and safe for managing difficult-to-treat psoriasis and related itching, with quick results.
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Introduction: Night shift work disrupts circadian rhythms and has been associated with immune system alterations and various health conditions. However, there is limited data regarding its impact on psoriasis. The aim of our study was to compare psoriasis severity and the hormonal and immunological profile in patients with a night shift work to those with a daytime occupation.

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  • * Biologics, especially IL-17 and IL-23 inhibitors, have been effective in treating psoriatic lesions, including challenging locations.
  • * This case series presents the first real-life data showing the quick and successful treatment of facial psoriasis in six patients using bimekizumab, even though previous studies didn't specifically address facial lesions.
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  • The study assessed the long-term effectiveness of brodalumab in treating patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis over a three-year period.
  • Out of 90 patients, 31.1% discontinued the treatment, while the drug demonstrated significant reduction in psoriasis severity with median PASI scores remaining low.
  • Factors influencing discontinuation included higher body mass index (BMI), worse baseline PASI scores, and the presence of psoriatic arthritis.
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Background: Alopecia areata (AA) is an organ-specific autoimmune disease that affects the hair follicles of the scalp and the rest of the body causing hair loss. Due to the unpredictable course of AA and the different degrees of severity of hair loss, only a few well-designed clinical studies with a low number of patients are available. Also, there is no specific cure, but topical and systemic anti-inflammatory and immune system suppressant drugs are used for treatment.

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Background: Alopecia areata (AA) is a non-scarring disorder characterized by hair loss that greatly affects patients' quality of life and has a chronic, recurring course. This disease is marked by an inflammatory process, mainly on an autoimmune basis primarily regulated by Janus kinase (JAK).

Research Design And Methods: We conducted a retrospective study evaluating the safety of JAKi in a real-world setting in 91 AA patients, with a specific focus on the assessment of infectious events.

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Background: IL-23 inhibitors were recently approved for the treatment of skin psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis (PsA). Risankizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody that specifically binds the p19 subunit of IL-23, has proven effective on PsA in two randomized controlled trials. To date, only a few real-world data are available on this topic.

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Article Synopsis
  • Genital psoriasis affects about 60% of psoriasis patients, presenting challenges in treatment, but IL-17 inhibitors like bimekizumab have shown promise for this difficult condition.
  • A 16-week study on 65 participants revealed that 98.4% achieved clear improvement in genital psoriasis, demonstrating both effective symptom relief and enhanced quality of life.
  • The results indicate bimekizumab could be a beneficial treatment for genital psoriasis, but further research with larger and longer studies is needed to confirm these findings.
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Interleukin-23 inhibitors, such as tildrakizumab, have emerged as safe and effective options for the management of psoriasis. Yet their efficacy in elderly patients (aged 65 years or more), particularly in those with difficult-to-treat areas involvement, remains insufficiently explored. We conducted this real-life retrospective multicentric observational study to assess the effectiveness of tildrakizumab in elderly patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis, with involvement of difficult-to-treat areas.

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