J Bras Nefrol
January 2025
Collapsing glomerulopathy (CG) has a severe course typically associated with viral infections, especially HIV and parvovirus B19, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), among other etiologies. A 35-year-old woman with recent use of a JAK inhibitor due to rheumatoid arthritis presented with a 2-week history of fever, cervical adenopathy, and facial erythema. After admission, anemia, hypoalbuminemia, proteinuria, and severe acute kidney injury were noted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) with Lu-DOTATATE (oxodotreotide) results in external radiation exposure from the patient. In the PREELU observational prospective study, we determined the equivalent dose rate at 1 m of the patient (EDR-1m) for a period following PRRT. The main objective was to predict which patients could be discharged from the hospital at approximately 3 h after the administration of Lu-DOTATATE, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFShortly after treatment with 7200 MBq of I, a thyroid cancer patient died and was subsequently cremated. Calculations of the atmospheric emissions of I from the crematorium flue were performed using a standard atmospheric pollution Gaussian Plume Dispersal model. Estimates of whole-body and thyroid dose of those potentially exposed were made using OLINDA/EXM dosimetry software.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To demonstrate the safety of outpatient 7.8 GBq (177)Lu-DOTA-tyr(3)-octreotate radiopeptide therapy of neuroendocrine tumors by measurement of radiation exposures of hospital personnel, carers and members of the public.
Methods: Seventy-six patients with progressive, metastatic neuroendocrine tumors each received four cycles of prescribed activity of 7.
Radioimmunotherapy (RIT) is an attractive therapy for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) as it allows targeted tumor irradiation which provides a cytotoxic effect significantly greater than that of the immune-mediated effects of a non-radioactive, or 'cold', antibody alone. Anti-CD20 antibodies such as rituximab are ideal for RIT, as not only is it easily iodinated, but the CD20 antigen is found on more than 95% of B-cell NHL. A standard operating procedure (SOP) has been formulated for personalized prospective dosimetry for safe, effective outpatient (131)I-rituximab RIT of NHL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: This study aimed to establish the safety of outpatient 131I-rituximab radioimmunotherapy by measuring the radiation exposure of hospital staff, carers, and members of the public and by estimating the environmental impact of radioactive urinary excretion.
Methods: Two hundred consecutive outpatients treated with 131I-rituximab radioimmunotherapy of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) with therapeutic activities between 1 and 4.5 GBq (mean, 2.
Objective: To characterise potential fear of radiation exposure in a normal population of individuals who have volunteered to care for a radioactive family member or friend after outpatient radioimmunotherapy (RIT) treatment for cancer, and obtain their knowing and willing acceptance of the risk.
Methods: Over 750 carers of 300 patients confined to their homes for 1 week following outpatient iodine-131 rituximab RIT of lymphoma were interviewed by a nuclear medicine physicist according to a multi-visit integrated protocol designed to minimise radiation exposure, define risk and gain informed consent.
Results: Median radiation exposure of carers was 0.
History: A 55-year-old man was admitted with acute right-sided arm and leg paralysis and motor aphasia, which were regressing at time of admission. He was known to have had several episodes of abnormal motor function in the right arm resulting from transitory cerebral ischaemic attacks. He was a heavy smoker.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFortschr Kiefer Gesichtschir
December 1976