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View Article and Find Full Text PDFMelanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) variants contribute to human obesity, and rats lacking functional MC4R (Mc4r) are obese. We investigated the hypothesis that low energy expenditure (EE) and physical activity contribute to this obese phenotype in male rats, and determined whether lack of functional MC4R conferred protection from weight loss during 50% calorie restriction. Though Mc4r rats showed low brown adipose Ucp1 expression and were less physically active than rats heterozygous for the mutation (Mc4r) or wild-type (Mc4r) rats, we found no evidence of lowered EE in Mc4r rats once body weight was taken into account using covariance.
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