Optimizing Treatment Strategies for Distal Radius Fractures in Osteoporosis: A Comparative Review.

Osteoporosis is a common yet underdiagnosed condition that increases the risk of fractures, contributing to substantial morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Distal radius fractures (DRFs) are some of the most common fractures associated with osteoporosis and often precede more severe fractures. Managing DRFs in patients with osteoporosis can be a challenge due to altered bone quality, which can affect healing and surgical fixation.

The Orthopedic Upper Extremity Surgeon's Role in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Osteoporosis: Making Use of Opportunistic Imaging.

Osteoporosis is an underdiagnosed and undertreated public health issue that contributes to a high financial burden on the healthcare system and imposes significant morbidity and mortality on the patient population. Upper extremity orthopedic surgeons are in a unique position to diagnose osteoporosis prior to patients suffering a fragility fracture by using imaging that they already obtain in their current workflow. The use of X-rays and CT scans can effectively diagnose osteoporosis with high sensitivity and specificity.

Potential Future Applications for Negative Pressure Wound Therapy and Installation Devices.

Negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT) applies vacuum pressure to a wound bed sealed by an adhesive dressing to improve wound healing. A cleansing solution, often antibiotics or saline, may be instilled into the wound bed concurrently and removed via suction, thus enhancing the therapeutic effect. The therapeutic effect results from improved blood flow and removal of inflammatory factors.

Effects of Age, Acoustic Challenge, and Verbal Working Memory on Recall of Narrative Speech.

Background/study Context: A common goal during speech comprehension is to remember what we have heard. Encoding speech into long-term memory frequently requires processes such as verbal working memory that may also be involved in processing degraded speech. Here the authors tested whether young and older adult listeners' memory for short stories was worse when the stories were acoustically degraded, or whether the additional contextual support provided by a narrative would protect against these effects.