Publications by authors named "Cailian Yu"

Article Synopsis
  • Straw is a cost-effective and abundant biomass waste, identified as a promising renewable resource for developing carbon nanosheets.
  • A two-step carbonization method was used to create carbon nanosheets from rice straw, which demonstrated effective adsorption of hydrogen sulfide (HS) with optimal performance at a pyrolysis temperature of 200 °C, achieving a sulfur capacity of 3.1 mg/g.
  • Analysis revealed that these carbon nanosheets possess a highly alkaline surface with various functional groups and radicals that facilitate the conversion and removal of HS, highlighting the potential of straw-based materials in exhaust gas treatment.
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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are known to improve plant stress tolerance by regulating proline accumulation, and nitric oxide (NO) plays an important signaling role in proline metabolism. Environmental nitrogen (N) affects AMF colonization and its contribution to host plants resistance to stress conditions. However, the relationship between proline metabolism and NO in mycorrhizal rice and the effect of N application on symbiont proline metabolism under low temperature have not been established.

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The present study deals with the synthesis of zeolite-loaded FeOOH@ZnO by hydrothermal method and investigates the effects of coexisting SO and PO ions in the aqueous solution on the adsorption performance for S. The results showed that the HNO-modified zeolite loaded with FeOOH@ZnO (FeOOH@ZnO/HZ) resulted in a maximum S removal rate of ≈98%. The adsorbent's performance on removing S was significantly enhanced, compared with NaOH and ZnCl-modified zeolites loaded with FeOOH@ZnO, and the adsorption was proved to be a heat-absorbing process.

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Low temperature during the vegetative stage depresses rice tillering. Zinc (Zn) can promote rice tiller growth and improve plant resistance to abiotic stress. Consequently, Zn application after low temperature might be an effective approach to promote rice tiller recovery.

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Magnesium (Mg) plays a crucial role in rice yield. Heilongjiang Province is the main rice-producing region of China, playing an important role in guaranteeing China's and the world's grain security. However, rarely Mg fertilization is applied in this province.

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