Infantile spasms caused by mutation: A case report and literature review.

Background: Infantile spasms are rare epileptic syndromes associated with neurodevelopment and genes. The gene, identified as , or , is a gene of unknown biological identity located on the q13.2 X chromosome.

Analysis of biometric parameters of cataract eyes measured with optical biometer Lenstar LS900, IOL Master 700, and OPD-SCAN III.

Background: To compare the characteristics of biometric measurements among the LS900, IOL Master, and OPD-SCAN III in patients with mild-to-moderate cataract.

Methods: We recruited 85 eyes of 78 patients diagnosed with mild-to-moderate cataract at our hospital between January and April 2023. The K (average corneal curvature; K1 and K2), astigmatism (AST), and white to white (WTW) were measured using those three devices, respectively.

Agreement of anterior segment measurements between LenStar LS 900 optical biometer and OPD Scan III wavefront aberrometer devices in eyes with cataract.

Purpose: To compare the inter-device agreement of anterior eye segment measurements between LenStar LS 900 optical biometer and OPD Scan III wavefront aberrometer.

Methods: This is a retrospective study involving 59 patients (78 eyes) with cataract. Their angle Alpha, angle Kappa, pupil size and white-to-white (WTW) distance were measured by LenStar LS 900 optical biometer and OPD Scan III wavefront aberrometer, respectively, and pairwise agreement comparisons were performed between them.