Novel double layer lanthanide metal-organic networks for sensing applications.

A trifunctional aromatic building block (HL) containing three different types of functional groups (carboxyl C([double bond, length as m-dash]O)OH, aldehyde C([double bond, length as m-dash]O)H, and O-ether) was applied for the hydrothermal synthesis of two novel lanthanide 2D coordination polymers [Ln(μ-HL)(μ-L)(phen)] {Ln = Tb (1) and Eu (2); HL = 5-methoxy-(4-benzaldehyde)-1,3-benzene dicarboxylic acid; phen = 1,10-phenanthroline}. Both compounds 1 and 2 are isostructural and reveal very complicated 2D metal-organic double layers with the 3,4L27 topology. The presence of free aldehyde groups positioned outside of the double layers opens up a possibility of using them as functional groups toward sensing amines and small organic molecules.

Few-Layered MoWS Hollow Nanospheres on NiS Nanorod Heterostructure as Robust Electrocatalysts for Overall Water Splitting.

Owing to unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties, MoS have received increasing interest in electrochemical water splitting. Herein, few-layered MoWS hollow nanospheres-modified NiS heterostructures are prepared through a facile hydrothermal method to further enhance the electrocatalytic performance of MoS. The doping of W element optimizes the electronic structure of MoS@NiS thus improving the conductivity and charge-transfer ability of MoS@NiS.

A highly sensitive non-enzymatic glucose sensor based on bimetallic Cu-Ag superstructures.

Bimetallic Cu-Ag superstructures were successfully fabricated for the first time by using the natural leaves as reducing agent through a facile one-step hydrothermal process. Morphology, structure and composition of the Cu-Ag superstructures were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) and inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES), respectively. The results reveal that the Cu-Ag superstructure is bimetallic nanocomposite constructed by nanoparticles with low Ag content and shows a rough surface and porous flexural algae-like microstructure.

A metal-decorated nickel foam-inducing regulatable manganese dioxide nanosheet array architecture for high-performance supercapacitor applications.

Three dimensional manganese dioxide/Pt/nickel foam (shortened to MnPtNF) hybrid electrodes were prepared by double-pulse polarization and potentiostatic deposition technologies for supercapacitor applications. The decoration of Pt nanoparticles onto nickel foam varies the nucleation mechanism of the manganese dioxide species, inducing the formation of manganese dioxide nanosheets. Additionally, controlling the size of the Pt nanoparticles leads to modulated nanosheet architecture and electrochemical properties of the manganese dioxide electrode, as revealed by XRD, Raman spectra, SEM, TEM, cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge-discharge and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.

Synthesis and Magnetic Properties of Nearly Monodisperse CoFe2O4Nanoparticles Through a Simple Hydrothermal Condition.

Nearly monodisperse cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4) nanoparticles without any size-selection process have been prepared through an alluring method in an oleylamine/ethanol/water system. Well-defined nanospheres with an average size of 5.5 nm have been synthesized using metal chloride as the law materials and oleic amine as the capping agent, through a general liquid-solid-solution (LSS) process.

Electrodeposited nickel hydroxide on nickel foam with ultrahigh capacitance.

Electrodeposited Ni(OH)(2) on nickel foam with porous and 3D nanostructures has ultrahigh capacitance in the potential range -0.05-0.45 V, and a maximum specific capacitance as high as 3152 F g(-1) can be achieved in 3% KOH solution at a charge/discharge current density of 4 A g(-1).

Effects of annealing temperature on magnetic property and structure of amorphous Co49Pt51 alloy nanowire arrays prepared by direct-current electrodeposition.

Co49Pt51 nanowire arrays with an average diameter of 35 nm and lengths up to several micrometers were grown in an ordered porous anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) template using direct-current electrodeposition. The as-deposited samples were annealed at 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, and 700 degrees C, respectively. The temperature dependence of the magnetic property of the Co49Pt51 nanowire arrays associated with the microstructure was analyzed by X-ray diffraction and a vibrating sample magnetometer.