Publications by authors named "Cagnazzo F"

Background: Virtual simulation is increasingly used for aneurysm treatment. This study aimed to explore whether mechanical behavior biomarkers of the Woven EndoBridge (WEB) device as computed by Sim&Size simulation software were associated with aneurysmal occlusion status at follow-up.

Methods: Consecutive patients with aneurysms treated with WEB were retrospectively enrolled (January 2014 to December 2021).

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Article Synopsis
  • Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is linked to chronic headaches driven by high intracranial pressure (ICP) and potentially influenced by cerebral venous sinus pressure, which needs more research to understand their relationship.
  • A study investigated 52 patients suspected of having IIH, measuring both lumbar puncture opening pressure (LPOP) and cerebral venous sinus pressure, finding strong correlations between these measurements.
  • Results confirmed that the torcular pressure aligns closely with LPOP, indicating that these two methods are consistent for assessing ICP in IIH patients, which can help in clinical decision-making.
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Background: Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is a rare complication of spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH). Therefore, its correct diagnosis and the corresponding optimal treatment-management identification remains challenging.

Methods: Over the last 10 years, 300 patients received a definite SIH diagnosis at our stroke center.

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Background: Adult intracranial capillary hemangioma (ICH) is an extremely rare disease with very few cases reported in the literature. Natural history is poorly understood and therapeutic management has not been clearly defined.

Methods: Using PRISMA guidelines, we systematically reviewed all published adult cases of ICH, to which we added our own case.

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Introduction: Too few patients benefit from endovascular therapy (EVT) in large vessel occlusion acute stroke (LVOS), and various acute stroke care paradigms are currently investigated to reduce these inequalities in health access. We aimed to investigate whether newly set-up thrombectomy-capable stroke centers (TSC) offered a safe, effective and cost-effective procedure.

Patients And Methods: This French retrospective study compared the outcomes of LVOS patients with an indication for EVT and treated at the Perpignan hospital before on-site thrombectomy was available (Primary stroke center), and after formation of local radiology team for neurointervention (TSC).

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Background: Transvenous embolization is a recent treatment strategy for cerebrospinal fluid-venous fistulas (CSFVF), which are associated with spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH).

Methods: Participants were selected from a prospective database on patients with CSFVF that received transvenous Onyx embolization. All patients underwent a brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) before and after embolization with MRI follow-up performed at least 3 months after treatment.

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Background: Performing endovascular treatment (EVT) in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) allows a port of entry for intracranial biological sampling.

Objective: To test the hypothesis that specific immune players are molecular contributors to disease, outcome biomarkers, and potential targets for modifying AIS.

Methods: We examined 75 subjects presenting with large vessel occlusion of the anterior circulation and undergoing EVT.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Past surgeries didn't really help these patients, but some doctors are looking into a new way called endovascular treatment to fix the blood flow to the brain.
  • * While some studies show that this new treatment is successful and safe, more research is needed to make sure it’s effective and can be used regularly.
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Background: Precise localization and understanding of the origin of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak is crucial to allow targeted treatment. We report the technical feasibility and utility of dorsal-decubitus dynamic computed tomography (DDDCT) myelography to localize posteriorly located dural defects in patients with suspicion of posterolateral dural tears.

Methods: This study reports a series of four consecutive patients with posteriorly located SLEC and suspicion of posterolateral CSF leak who received DDDCT to localize the site of the leak.

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Introduction: Patent foramen ovale (PFO) is present in a significant proportion of young patients with stroke of undetermined etiology, but is not always causal. Therefore, classifications (RoPE, PASCAL) have been developed to determine the probability that PFO is the stroke cause. However, the presence of an initial arterial occlusion as a prediction factor was not studied when these classifications were built.

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Since the publication of the landmark thrombectomy trials in 2015, the field of endovascular therapy for ischemic stroke has been rapidly growing. The very low number needed to treat to provide functional benefits shown by the initial randomized trials has led clinicians and investigators to seek to translate the benefits of endovascular therapy to other patient subgroups. Even if the treatment effect is diminished, currently available data has provided sufficient information to extend endovascular therapy to large infarct core patients.

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Background: The safety and efficacy of low-profile braided stent as stent monotherapy require further investigation.

Objective: To analyze patient outcomes after treatment with braided stents used as "light" flow diverters.

Material/methods: Retrospective study to evaluate the occlusion rate of aneurysms treated with braided stent and remodeling of covered side branches and perforators.

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Rationale: Mechanical thrombectomy (MT), the standard of care for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) secondary to large vessel occlusion (LVO), is generally not offered to patients with large baseline infarct (core). Recent studies demonstrated MT benefit in patients with anterior circulation stroke and large core (i.e.

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Background: Utilization of Woven EndoBridge (WEB) for treatment of intracranial aneurysms has increased due to increasing operator experience. We aimed to report our contemporary series of a North American center with the WEB, examining factors associated with occlusion rates.

Method: Consecutive patients (2019-2022) with intracranial aneurysms treated with WEB device were included.

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Endovascular treatment (EVT) for large vessel, acute ischemic stroke in children remains a subject of debate, with evidence for its benefits derived from case series and individual case reports. At present, guidelines are cautious in recommending EVT for children under 5 years of age, mainly due to a lack of data and incomplete cerebral and femoral vessel development. However, based on the small number of cases reported in the literature, EVT appears to be safe and effective for pediatric use and arterial diameters can accommodate currently available devices.

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Article Synopsis
  • - CCA occlusion with a patent ICA is a rare stroke cause, lacking established treatment guidelines, usually treated through bypass surgery techniques.
  • - While endovascular revascularization has shown promise for chronic ICA occlusions, similar procedures for CCA occlusions are rarely reported, particularly regarding left-sided cases.
  • - This video case showcases a novel approach to treating chronic left-sided CCA occlusion using retrograde echo-guided ICA puncture with stent-assisted reconstruction.
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Background: Cangrelor is an intravenous P2Y12 inhibitor with rapid onset and fast offset of antiplatelet action. Dose adjusted cangrelor based on platelet function testing is suggested to be advantageous for use during neuroendovascular procedures. In this study, we aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of this strategy.

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Background And Purpose: Antiplatelet therapy (APT) is a key element limiting the risk of thromboembolic events (TEE) in neuroendovascular procedures, including aneurysm treatment with flowdiverter. Clopidogrel combined with aspirin is the mostly reported dual APT (DAPT). However, resistance phenomenon and intraindividual efficacy fluctuation are identified limitations.

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Background: Despite advances in secondary stroke prevention during the last several years, cryptogenic stroke remains associated with a high risk of recurrence. Studies have shown that the recurrence risk is higher in patients with large artery disease in which complex carotid plaques and carotid WEBs are identified.

Methods: This is a case series of six patients with cryptogenic recurrent stroke in which conventional imaging and extensive workup did not identify an etiology.

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Objectives: Negative susceptibility vessel sign (SVS) on pre-thrombectomy MRI has been linked to fibrin-rich thrombus and difficult retrieval in anterior ischemic stroke. However, its impact in posterior circulation-large vessel occlusion stroke (PC-LVOS) has not yet been elucidated. We aim to investigate the relationship of SVS parameters with stroke subtypes and their influence on angiographic and functional outcomes.

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Background: - scanty articles illustrate the prognostic factors for favorable outcome after endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) in distal vessel occlusion (DMVO). Moreover, the current literature is diversified; conglomerating both primary, secondary, and anterior, posterior circulations embolic strokes in the same shell.

Purpose: to identify the association between complete reperfusion and favorable outcome following EVT for DMVO in the middle cerebral artery (MCA) territory.

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In this study, we aimed to determine the frequency and clinical impact of new ischemic lesions detected with diffusion-weighted-imaging-MRI (DWI-MRI) as well as the clinical outcomes after carotid artery stenting (CAS) using the simple flow blockage technique (SFB). This is a retrospective study with data extraction from a monocentric prospective clinical registry (from 2017 to 2019) of consecutive patients admitted for symptomatic cervical ICA stenosis or web. Herein, patients benefited from DWI-MRI before and within 48 h of CAS for symptomatic ICA stenosis or web.

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Background: The optimal management of chronic total carotid artery occlusion (CTO) is still debated. Endovascular treatment is being increasingly used with heterogeneous technical and clinical results.

Methods: Patients with CTO treated with modern endovascular approaches during the past several years (January 2018-December 2021) were retrospectively reviewed.

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Background And Purpose: Vertebrobasilar occlusion stroke (VBOS) is innately associated with high morbimortality despite advances in endovascular thrombectomy (EVT). Nonetheless, notable outcome dissimilarities exist between angiographically categorized stroke subtypes. We aim to evaluate potential differences concerning clinical angiographic outcomes among etiological subtypes of VBOS based on the Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST) criteria.

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Intra-procedural intrasaccular device migration is an uncommon complication of endovascular treatment of wide-neck aneurysms. We report the case of a 52-years old Caucasian male who presented with a 3 × 3 mm posterior facing top of the basilar aneurysm in which treatment with WEB-SL (Woven EndoBridge-single layer) device was tempted. Inadvertent WEB migration in the right posterior cerebral artery occurred after detachment.

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