Publications by authors named "Cadmus Rich"

Article Synopsis
  • Pigmentation in uveal melanoma affects tumor behavior and treatment response, with a focus on the contrast between pigmented and nonpigmented cell lines.
  • Treatment with light-activated Belzupacap sarotalocan (Bel-sar) resulted in significant cell death and increased immune response in both types of tumors, showing enhanced phagocytosis and maturation of immune cells.
  • The findings suggest that pigmentation not only influences the macrophage composition within tumors but also plays a role in the effectiveness of Bel-sar treatment, leading to delayed tumor growth and increased M1 macrophage response.
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Purpose: The virus-like drug conjugate belzupacap sarotalocan (AU-011), currently under clinical investigation for first-line treatment of primary uveal melanoma (UM), shows enhanced tumor specificity by targeting heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPG). Such a treatment may potentially lead to systemic immune responses. We studied the potential of AU-011 treatment to induce immunogenic cell death as the first step to induce systemic immunity.

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Metastases remain the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Therefore, improving the treatment efficacy against such tumors is essential to enhance patient survival. AU-011 (belzupacap sarotalocan) is a new virus-like drug conjugate which is currently in clinical development for the treatment of small choroidal melanoma and high-risk indeterminate lesions in the eye.

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Purpose: Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) is the leading cause of sudden optic nerve-related vision loss currently without effective treatment. We evaluated the neuroprotective potential of ocular (topical) delivery of trabodenoson, a selective A receptor mimetic, in a rodent model of NAION (rNAION).

Methods: Daily topical delivery of 3% trabodenoson or vehicle administered in both eyes 3 days prior to rNAION induction and for 21 days post induction.

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Purpose: To determine the efficacy of trabodenoson, an adenosine mimetic with highly selective adenosine A1 receptor binding properties, in a preclinical mouse model for dry-eye disease.

Methods: Dry-eye disease was induced in adult male C57BL/6 mice using a combination of desiccating environment and transdermal administration of scopolamine. Mice were treated concurrently and twice daily with either vehicle, 6% trabodenoson, or 0.

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Purpose: To investigate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of trabodenoson, a highly selective adenosine mimetic targeting the adenosine A receptor.

Methods: In Part 1, 60 healthy adult volunteers were randomized to 14 days of twice-daily topical monocular application of placebo or trabodenoson (200, 400, 800, 1,600, 2,400, or 3,200 μg). In Part 2, 10 subjects were randomized to placebo or 8 escalating doses of bilateral trabodenoson (total daily doses: 1,800-6,400 μg).

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Purpose: To evaluate the safety and ocular hypotensive efficacy of 4 trabodenoson doses administered twice daily over 14 or 28 days in subjects with ocular hypertension or primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).

Methods: In this multicenter, randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation Phase 2 study, patients received unilateral topical twice-daily trabodenoson (50, 100, or 200 mcg) or placebo for 14 days, or 500 mcg trabodenoson or placebo for 28 days. Ocular and systemic safety and tolerability were assessed by examinations, clinical and laboratory studies.

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