Bosworth fracture. An atypical case of irreducible ankle fracture-dislocation.

An irreducible ankle-fracture dislocation in which the proximal fibular shaft fragment locks behind the posterior tibial tubercle is defined as "The Bosworth injury". Characteristically, this fracture is generally not reducible using closed methods. A high number of attempts can be counterproductive to get a good final functional result and it may also lead to the appearance of future complications.

Long-term Survival and Evolution of the Kidney Function for Liver Transplant Patients Who Required Postoperative Dialysis.

Patients who underwent orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) frequently develop chronic kidney disease, with those who present postoperative acute kidney failure and require renal replacement therapy (RRT) at higher risk. The objective of the study was to assess the kidney function and long-term survival of patients who underwent OLT and required RRT during or in the immediate postoperative period. Medical records of OLT and postoperative RRT patients with over 6-month survival were reviewed between January 1, 2005, and December 31, 2015.

Renal replacement therapy in ADPKD patients: a 25-year survey based on the Catalan registry.

Background: Some 7-10% of patients on replacement renal therapy (RRT) are receiving it because of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). The age at initiation of RRT is expected to increase over time.

Methods: Clinical data of 1,586 patients (7.

Infliximab in the treatment of amyloidosis secondary to Crohn's disease.

Secondary amyloidosis (AA) is a severe complication of progressed Crohn’s disease (CD) for which no effective treatment exists. We present the exceptional case of a 33 year-old male with moderate renal failure and proteinuria, who was simultaneously diagnosed with AA amyloid nephropathy and oligosymptomatic CD. He was treated with infliximab at 5mg/kg/8 weeks for 4 years, azathioprine at 1-1.

Acute renal failure when exenatide is co-administered with diuretics and angiotensin II blockers.

Case (description) the patient is a 20 years old male smoker, who was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus in 2006. Due to the inadequate response to the previously established treatment, the pharmacotherapy was modified by introducing exenatide (up to 10 μg, twice daily) instead of insulin glargine, but maintaining the treatment with the diuretic and angiotensin II receptor antagonist drugs. Two months later, the patient exhibited a very important intolerance to exenatide (continuous nausea, vomiting, and dehydration), finally leading to ischemic acute renal failure.

Risk factors of acute renal failure after liver transplantation.

The objective of this study was to determine the risk factors of postoperative acute renal failure (ARF) in orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). We reviewed 184 consecutive OLT. Postoperative ARF was defined as a persistent rise of 50% increase or more of the S-creatinine (S-Cr).

Postinfectious diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis and acute renal failure in an HIV patient.

Postinfectious proliferative glomerulonephritis may occur in HIV-infected patients, although it is not a common cause of severe acute renal failure in them. We report a woman with HIV infection, who developed hypocomplementemic acute nephritic syndrome 10 days after an upper respiratory infection. Systemic diseases were excluded.

Does the standard vs piggyback surgical technique affect the development of early acute renal failure after orthotopic liver transplantation?

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the surgical technique on postoperative renal function during the first week after liver transplantation (OLT). We performed a retrospective study of 184 consecutive OLT. Criteria for acute renal failure were: serum creatinine >1.

Henoch-Schönlein purpura associated with clarithromycin. Case report and review of literature.

Objective: To report a case of Henoch-Schönlein purpura that appears to be related to the intake of clarithromycin for pharyngitis/tonsillitis.

Case Summary: We describe a case of Henoch-Schönlein associated with clarithromycin therapy in a 48-year-old white man with no history of allergic drug reactions. Four days after starting therapy, he came to our hospital emergency room because of a non-pruritic palpable purpuric rash on the trunk and extremities and arthralgias involving elbows and knees.

Renal hypomagnesemia, hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis in a middle-aged man.

We report a 41-year-old man with hypomagnesemia, hypercalciuria, nephrocalcinosis, myopia and horizontal nystagmus. The hypomagnesemia was due to primary renal magnesium loss. He was diagnosed as having the syndrome of renal hypomagnesemia, hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis.

[Rhabdomyolysis and anuric kidney failure induced by the treatment with a gemfibrozil-cerivastatin combination].

A 67-year-old man treated with gemfibrozil for a year development rhabdomyolysis and anuric renal failure after addition of cerivastatin. The clinical features and serological studies ruled out other causes of rhabdomyolysis. Drugs were stopped and hemodialysis was carried on for 14 days until diuresis occurred.

Antiglomerular basement membrane antibody-crescentic glomerulonephritis complicating chronic bronchiectasis.

A 68-year-old woman with chronic bronchiectasis presented with haematuria and severe oligoanuric renal failure with no other serious systemic manifestation. Antiglomerular basement membrane (anti-GBM) antibodies and anti-myeloperoxidase antibodies were positive. Renal biopsy revealed anti-GBM crescentic glomerulonephritis.

Life-supporting human complement regulator decay accelerating factor transgenic pig liver xenograft maintains the metabolic function and coagulation in the nonhuman primate for up to 8 days.

Background: It is not known whether the pig liver is capable of functioning efficiently when transplanted into a primate, neither is there experience in transplanting a liver from a transgenic pigs expressing the human complement regulator human complement regulator decay accelerating factor (h-DAF) into a baboon. The objective of this study was to determine whether the porcine liver would support the metabolic functions of non-human primates and to establish the effect of hDAF expression in the prevention of hyperacute rejection of porcine livers transplanted into primates.

Methods: Five orthotopic liver xenotransplants from pig to baboon were carried out: three from unmodified pigs and two using livers from h-DAF transgenic pigs.

[Extracapillary IgA nephropathy associated with infection with hepatitis C virus and hepatic cirrhosis].

We describe a 36 year old man who was admitted to the hospital with dyspnea, edema of the lower limbs, arterial hypertension and oliguric renal failure. He had microhematuria and nephrotic range proteinuria, immunological tests were normal or negative. Renal biopsy revealed global (55%) or segmental glomeruloesclerosis, remaining glomeruli showed extracapillary proliferation (25%).