Publications by authors named "C Yiangou"

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates improving ethyl lactate (EL) production using enzymatic esterification, comparing various organic solvents for their effectiveness.
  • Chloroform and hexane were found to be the best solvents at low acid concentrations, yielding up to 88% and 75% EL, respectively, with higher LogP values correlating to better yields.
  • While commercial enzymes like Novozym 435 were the most efficient, non-commercial biocatalysts showed promise for hydrolysis, providing a cost-effective option despite lower overall esterification performance.
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Aims: Treatment strategies for breast cancer continue to evolve. No uniformity exists in the UK for the management of node-positive breast cancer patients. Most centres continue to use conventional histopathology of sampled sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs), which requires delayed axillary clearance in up to 25% of patients.

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Aims: To ascertain whether BRAF V600 mutational analysis is useful for diagnosis of thyroid cancer in thyroid fine needle aspirate (FNA).

Methods: Over 8 months thyroid FNAs reported as Thy 3F (neoplasm possible/suggestive of follicular neoplasm), Thy4 (suspicious of malignancy) and Thy 5 (malignant) were tested for BRAF V600 mutation and managed as malignant if mutations were present.

Results: Of 207 FNAs from 176 patients, 5 were Thy 5, 19 Thy 4, 36 Thy 3f, 13 Thy 3a, 84 Thy 2 and 50 Thy 1.

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Introduction: Intra-operative sentinel node analysis (IOA) for breast cancer reduces the need for a second operation by revealing metastasis intra-operatively, allowing immediate axillary clearance. Critics argue that the number of patients deriving benefit is limited, as further surgery is often required for reasons other than nodal status.

Aim: To identify the proportion of women avoiding further surgery by using IOA excluding those who require further surgery for reasons other than axillary node metastasis.

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Introduction. Patients with a positive sentinel lymph node biopsy may undergo delayed completion axillary dissection. Where intraoperative analysis is available, immediate completion axillary dissection can be performed.

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