Background: This paper reports on the outcomes of a proof-of-principle study for the Exposure Therapy Consortium, a global network of researchers and clinicians who work to improve the effectiveness and uptake of exposure therapy. The study aimed to test the feasibility of the consortium's big-team science approach and test the hypothesis that adding post-exposure processing focused on enhancing threat reappraisal would enhance the efficacy of a one-session large-group interoceptive exposure therapy protocol for reducing anxiety sensitivity.
Methods: The study involved a multi-site cluster-randomized controlled trial comparing exposure with post-processing (ENHANCED), exposure without post-processing (STANDARD), and a stress management intervention (CONTROL) in students with elevated anxiety sensitivity.
Analytical thin layer chromatography (TLC) is a simple yet powerful chromatographic technique that is widely used for the qualitative characterization of complex mixtures such as plant extracts. For their qualitative and visual characterisation, a large number of more or less specific colour reactions are at hand and numerous reference substances are available as well. However, the identification of extract components by colour and the comparison of retention times is not straightforward.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe present a novel chip-based device featuring a pinhole emitter for mass spectrometry (MS) coupling with integrated fluidic back-pressure regulation for supercritical mobile phases. This design enables facile coupling of packed capillary columns used for supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) with atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry. The monolithic microfluidic chips were fabricated using selective laser-induced etching, seamlessly integrating multiple functions, including comb-shaped particle retention structures for column packing and ports for zero-clearance connection with standard fused silica capillaries.
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