Publications by authors named "C W Nager"

Importance: Despite growing popularity in medicine, data on large language models in urogynecology are lacking.

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the performance of ChatGPT-3.5, GPT-4, and Bard on the American Urogynecologic Society self-assessment examination.

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Sound generation in human phonation and the underlying fluid-structure-acoustic interaction that describes the sound production mechanism are not fully understood. A previous experimental study, with a silicone made vocal fold model connected to a straight vocal tract pipe of fixed length, showed that vibroacoustic coupling can cause a deviation in the vocal fold vibration frequency. This occurred when the fundamental frequency of the vocal fold motion was close to the lowest acoustic resonance frequency of the pipe.

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Article Synopsis
  • Acoustic standing waves in the vocal tract affect both fluid flow through the glottis and vocal fold oscillation, impacting voice production.
  • High-speed particle image velocimetry (PIV) was used to analyze the supraglottal flow field in a synthetic larynx, showing that vocal fold oscillation frequency aligns with vocal tract resonance frequencies, enhancing sound generation efficiency.
  • The study found that this acoustic coupling improves vocal efficiency, increases voice quality, and allows for longer phonation while reducing the necessary glottal volume flow for stable vocal fold oscillation.
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