Enhancement of the Photoluminescent Intensity of YVO: Er, Yb UCNPs Using a Simple Coprecipitation Synthesis Method.

Yttrium vanadate (YVO) is a non-toxic ceramic matrix that, when doped with lanthanides, can be used as a photoluminescent biosensor. In this study, we meticulously synthesized upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) of YVO via chemical coprecipitation, using Er and Yb ions for codoping. The light emission achieved through upconversion mechanisms enables the excitation of nanoparticles with infrared light rather than ultraviolet light, enhancing the potential of current bioimaging techniques.

Improvement of Magnetic Saturation in FeO@YO:Eu Nanocomposites Through the Manipulation of Eu Activators.

FeO@YO:Eu nanocomposites and YO:Eu nanophosphors were synthesized using the hydrothermal method. Nanocomposites were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Rietveld refinements, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, photoluminescence (PL), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). Nanocomposites exhibit superparamagnetic behavior that improves with Eu3+, resulting in increased magnetic saturation.

Adhesion, proliferation, and apoptosis in different molecular portraits of breast cancer treated with silver nanoparticles and its pathway-network analysis.

Background: Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have attracted considerable attention due to the variety of their applications in medicine and other sciences. AgNPs have been used in vitro for treatment of various diseases, such as hepatitis B and herpes simplex infections as well as colon, cervical, and lung cancers. In this study, we assessed the effect on proliferation, adhesion, and apoptosis in breast cancer cell lines of different molecular profiles (MCF7, HCC1954, and HCC70) exposed to AgNPs (2-9 nm).