Analysis of plasticizers in PVC medical devices: Performance comparison of eight analytical methods.

A wide variety of medical devices (MDs) used in hospitals are made of flexible plasticized polyvinylchloride (PVC). Different plasticizers are present in variable amounts in the PVC matrix of the devices and can leach out into the infused solutions and may enter into contact with the patients. The ARMED project aims to assess the migration of these plasticizers from medical devices and therefore the level of exposure in patients.

Evaluation of Pentravan, Pentravan Plus, Phytobase, Lipovan and Pluronic Lecithin Organogel for the transdermal administration of antiemetic drugs to treat chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting at the hospital.

The objective of this study was to evaluate five commercial ready-to-use transdermal vehicles (Phytobase, Lipovan, Pentravan, Pentravan Plus and Pluronic Lecithin Organogel (PLO)), for the compounding of three antiemetic drugs (ondansetron, dexamethasone and aprepitant) and their administration in combination to treat chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) at the hospital. Drugs were individually formulated in these vehicles and in mixture in Pentravan Plus using different penetration enhancers. Quality control of the forms has demonstrated that formulation process was mastered and convenient for the hospital (time required: 20min).

Exploring chiral separation of 3-carboxamido-5-aryl isoxazole derivatives by supercritical fluid chromatography on amylose and cellulose tris dimethyl- and chloromethyl phenylcarbamate polysaccharide based stationary phases.

Four polysaccharide based chiral stationary phases were chosen, two chlorinated: Lux™ Amylose-2 (tris-5-chloro-2-methylphenylcarbamate of amylose) and Lux™ Cellulose-2 (tris-3-chloro-4-methylphenylcarbamate of cellulose) and two methylated: Chiralpak AD-H (tris-3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate of amylose) and Chiralcel OD-H (tris-3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate of cellulose) to separate four 3-carboxamido-5-aryl isoxazole derivatives by supercritical fluid chromatography. The effect of chiral stationary phase, co-solvent nature (MeOH, EtOH, 2-PrOH and ACN) and percentage (10-20%), temperature (20-45°C) and chemical structure of the compounds on retention, resolution and elution order were thoroughly studied. In addition, thermodynamic parameters were determined from the linear portion of the Van't Hoff plots.

Evaluation of three neutral capillary coatings for the determination of analyte-cyclodextrin binding constants by affinity capillary electrophoresis. Application to N,N'-disubstituted piperazine derivatives.

The performances of three neutral static coatings (hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyethylene oxide and poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide) have been evaluated in order to determine the binding constants of the complexes formed between four polycationic compounds (piperazine derivatives) and four cyclodextrins of pharmaceutical interest (β-CD, HP-β-CD, Me-β-CD and sulfobutyl ether-β-CD) by affinity capillary electrophoresis. The physically-adsorbed poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide) coating proves to be the more efficient to mask the silanol groups of the capillary wall since the lowest electroosmotic flow was measured for this coating. Moreover, it drastically reduces the adsorption of the compounds since it allows a correct repeatability of their migration time, higher efficiencies of the peaks and no baseline shift.