Early movement does not cause loss of reduction in surgically treated boxer fractures.

Background: The surgical treatment of fifth metacarpal fractures, especially using Kirschner (K) wire techniques, has recently become popular because it provides for early hand movement. Successful anatomical reduction of the fracture is often achieved with surgery; however, an anatomical reduction cannot always be achieved and, according to 30° oblique radiography, the fracture is fixed with an apex dorsal angulation below 40°. The aim of this study was to evaluate the stability of such fractures postoperatively and compare the two different angulation options that provide early movement of the hand and wrist.

Pelvic Ring Reconstruction After Iliac or Iliosacral Resection of Pediatric Pelvic Ewing Sarcoma: Use of a Double-Barreled Free Vascularized Fibular Graft and Minimal Spinal Instrumentation.

Background: In patients undergoing iliosacral resections, pelvic ring reconstruction can maintain stability of the pelvis and spinal column, which is expected to achieve good functional outcomes. However, no optimal reconstruction method has been established. We aimed to analyze the outcome of pelvic ring reconstruction using double-barreled free vascularized fibular graft (FVFG) and internal fixation after iliosacral resections in children.

Heterotopic ossification on the volar surface of the distal radius in a child with fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva: challenges in surgical excision of a rare condition.

Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is one of the genetic and developmental forms of heterotopic ossification. We report a case of FOP on the volar surface of the distal radius, located close to the median nerve and radial artery with neurologic symptoms secondary to median nerve entrapment. The patient underwent surgical excision of the heterotopic lesion followed by radiation therapy.

Derotation of the mallet piece: A crucial point in mallet fracture surgery.

Mallet fracture is an avulsion of the extensor tendon and fracture of the dorsal rim of the articular surface of distal phalanx at the same time. If a part of the mallet fracture is angled or rotated to such a degree that prevents full anatomic reduction, malunion and deformities may occur as a result. The objective of this study was to describe a new surgical technique to provide derotation of the mallet fracture.

Efficient detection of viral transmissions with Next-Generation Sequencing data.

Background: Hepatitis C is a major public health problem in the United States and worldwide. Outbreaks of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections associated with unsafe injection practices, drug diversion, and other exposures to blood are difficult to detect and investigate. Molecular analysis has been frequently used in the study of HCV outbreaks and transmission chains; helping identify a cluster of sequences as linked by transmission if their genetic distances are below a previously defined threshold.