Publications by authors named "C Taxonera"

Background: Approximately half of patients with Crohn's disease require ileocolonic resection. Of these, 50% will subsequently have endoscopic disease recurrence within 1 year. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of vedolizumab to prevent postoperative recurrence of Crohn's disease.

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Background: Local injection of darvadstrocel, a suspension of expanded adipose-derived allogenic mesenchymal stem cells, has been used for treatment-refractory perianal fistulas in Crohn's disease (CD).

Objective: This study aimed to investigate efficacy and safety of darvadstrocel for complex perianal fistulas in CD.

Methods: A systematic search was conducted through April 2024 in relevant databases for observational studies evaluating darvadstrocel.

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Background & Aims: The impact of patient sex on the presentation of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has been poorly evaluated. Our aims were to assess potential disparities in IBD phenotype and progression between sexes.

Methods: We performed an observational multicenter study that included patients with Crohn's disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis from the Spanish Estudio Nacional en Enfermedad Inflamatoria intestinal sobre Determinantes genéticos y Ambientales registry.

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Article Synopsis
  • Infliximab is considered the most effective anti-TNF treatment for ulcerative colitis (UC), but there is limited information on its use as a second anti-TNF option.
  • This study analyzed 473 UC patients to compare outcomes between those receiving their first anti-TNF treatment via intravenous (IV) versus subcutaneous (SC) routes.
  • Results showed similar clinical response and remission rates after 14 and 52 weeks, suggesting that while a second anti-TNF can be effective, prior failure of the first anti-TNF significantly impacts long-term success.
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  • * A study of 520 adult patients showed that small abscesses (<30 mm) can be treated effectively with antibiotics, while larger abscesses require drainage methods, with surgical drainage being more effective but riskier.
  • * Post-treatment, luminal resection lowers the risk of abscess recurrence within a year, but anti-TNF therapy shows similar effectiveness for preventing recurrences regardless of resection.
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