Publications by authors named "C Soudais"

Article Synopsis
  • * A study examined 131 female patients with X-linked dominant incontinentia pigmenti (IP), finding that 36% produced autoantibodies against IFN-α and/or IFN-ω, significantly higher than age-matched controls.
  • * The presence of these autoantibodies is linked to an abnormally small thymus and predisposes patients to life-threatening viral infections, while those without these autoantibodies do not face the same risk.
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Article Synopsis
  • * Inherited mutations affecting T cell immunity, particularly biallelic variants in IL27RA, can result in severe primary EBV infections, with one allele more common in the Finnish population linked to increased risk of severe IM.
  • * IL-27 and its receptor IL-27RA play a significant role in T cell response to EBV; deficiencies in IL-27RA lead to impaired T cell growth against the virus, yet these same deficiencies could explain why some patients recover well despite severe initial infections.
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De novo synthesis of the pyrimidine, cytidine triphosphate (CTP), is crucial for DNA/RNA metabolism and depends on the CTP synthetases, CTPS1 and -2. Partial CTPS1 deficiency in humans has previously been shown to lead to immunodeficiency, with impaired expansion of T and B cells. Here, we examine the effects of conditional and inducible inactivation of Ctps1 and/or Ctps2 on mouse embryonic development and immunity.

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The CTP nucleotide is a key precursor of nucleic acids metabolism essential for DNA replication. De novo CTP production relies on CTP synthetases 1 and 2 (CTPS1 and CTPS2) that catalyze the conversion of UTP into CTP. CTP synthetase activity is high in proliferating cells including cancer cells; however, the respective roles of CTPS1 and CTPS2 in cell proliferation are not known.

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Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) can infect smooth muscle cells causing smooth muscle tumors (SMTs) or leiomyoma. Here, we report a patient with a heterozygous 22q11.2 deletion/DiGeorge syndrome who developed a unique, broad, and lethal susceptibility to EBV characterized by EBV-infected T and B cells and disseminated EBV+SMT.

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