Review of the literature on the use of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in vascular malformations.

Introduction: Vascular malformations (VascM) are difficult to diagnose and manage because of their heterogeneous presentations. Ultrasound represents the first imaging exam for patients with vascular malformations. In some cases, additional and sometimes functional imaging will be necessary to confirm the diagnosis or to highlight a vascular network of drainage.

Negative pressure wound therapy with instillation and dwell time in debridement of fibrinous leg ulcers.

Objective: In conjunction with appropriate wound care, negative pressure wound therapy with instillation and dwell time (NPWTi-d) may be used as an adjunct therapy for acute or hard-to-heal (chronic) wounds, especially when infected. However, there are very few data on the use of NPWTi-d in the treatment of fibrinous wounds that are difficult to debride mechanically. The main objective of this study was to describe changes in the fibrin area of such wounds, before and after treatment with NPWTi-d.

Localised intravascular coagulation complicating venous malformations: Clinical characterisation.

Objective: The International Union of Phlebology recommends measuring at least D-dimer and fibrinogen levels in the diagnosis of extensive extra-truncular venous malformations, with a surface area of 10 cm or those which are deep, as well as prior to any interventional procedure. The aim of the study was to characterise venous malformations associated with a possible vascular complication.

Method: This study was an observational and multicentre study.

Literature review of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in peripheral arterial occlusive disease of the lower limbs.

Unlabelled: The therapeutic challenge in peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAD) is often to increase walking distance, improve pain or heal a wound when PAD is symptomatic. Walking rehabilitation or surgical revascularization techniques are limited. Others strategies as alternatives and/or complementary treatments are needed.