Publications by authors named "C Schaffner"

Article Synopsis
  • Harm reduction for people who use drugs (PWUD) is a key strategy in US drug policy, focusing on meeting communities’ needs and providing various support services.
  • The Block-by-Block (BXB) intervention, launched in 2022 across five pilot areas in Illinois, aims to distribute naloxone and drug test strips in private or neutral settings to reduce opioid-related fatalities.
  • Early results show that the BXB initiative is feasible, with a 55% response rate at homes approached, and high acceptability, as 75% of those who answered were supportive of the intervention.
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Sexual behavior in animals fulfills reproductive and social functions, extending beyond the traditional focus on reproduction. Same-sex sexual behavior, defined as genital contact or manipulation between individuals of the same sex, occurs in various primate species. In spider monkeys, grappling, a behavior involving prolonged mutual embraces, face greeting, tail intertwining, and genital manipulation, occurs primarily between males.

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The behavior of bees is modulated by the presence of other bees and potentially by the visual information transmitted by the different body positions of bees while visiting flowers. We tested whether bee body position promoted the attraction and/or antagonistic behavior of con- and hetero-specific bees that interacted on prickly pear flowers of . To test this, we placed dummy model bees of and the native in flowers in three common body positions: alert, feeding, and horizontal.

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We studied mother-infant relationships and infant independence in wild Geoffroy's spider monkeys () during the first 3 years of infant life. We used 15-min focal sampling to collect data on mother-infant interactions and infant behavior in 12 mother-infant dyads in the Yucatan peninsula, Mexico. Data were analyzed using generalized linear mixed models.

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Senses form the interface between animals and environments, and provide a window into the ecology of past and present species. However, research on sensory behaviours by wild frugivores is sparse. Here, we examine fruit assessment by three sympatric primates (, and ) to test the hypothesis that dietary and sensory specialization shape foraging behaviours.

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