Circulating H3K27 Methylated Nucleosome Plasma Concentration: Synergistic Information with Circulating Tumor DNA Molecular Profiling.

The molecular profiling of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) is a helpful tool not only in cancer treatment, but also in the early detection of relapse. However, the clinical interpretation of a ctDNA negative result remains challenging. The characterization of circulating nucleosomes (carrying cell-free DNA) and associated epigenetic modifications (playing a key role in the tumorigenesis of different cancers) may provide useful information for patient management, by supporting the contributive value of ctDNA molecular profiling.

Differential Formation of Stress Granules in Radiosensitive and Radioresistant Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells.

Purpose: Stress granules (SGs) are cytoplasmic aggregates in which mRNAs and specific proteins are trapped in response to a variety of damaging agents. They participate in the cellular defense mechanisms. Currently, their mechanism of formation in response to ionizing radiation and their role in tumor-cell radiosensitivity remain elusive.

Paired Comparison of Routine Molecular Screening of Patient Samples with Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer in Circulating Cell-Free DNA Using Three Targeted Assays.

Introduction: Progressive advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for about 80-85% of all lung cancers. Approximately 10-50% of patients with NSCLC harbor targetable activating mutations, such as in-frame deletions in Exon 19 (Ex19del) of . Currently, for patients with advanced NSCLC, testing for sensitizing mutations in is mandatory prior to the administration of tyrosine kinase inhibitors.

Challenges in radiobiology - technology duality as a key for a risk-free α/β ratio.

Since radiotherapy discovery, prediction of biological response to ionizing radiation remains a major challenge. Indeed, several radiobiological models appeared through radiotherapy history. Nominal single dose so popular in the 1970s, was tragically linked to the dark years in radiobiology by underestimating the late toxicity of the high-dose fractions.

Non-linearity in lipase assays: A multicentric comparison on different analysers.

Objectives: Non-linearity in lipase assays and the ensuing gaps in results distribution have been described on Roche analysers, but have yet to be studied on other analysers.

Design And Methods: Eighteen lithium-heparinized plasma pools of lipase activities decreasing from 1700 to <4 U/L were prepared for multicentric evaluation on several analysers. Non-linearity was modelled as the difference between the polynomial regression of lipase activities depending on relative dilutions over the primary measuring range, and the linear regression of the same variables above the manufacturer's limit of linearity (MLL).