Publications by authors named "C Rifici"
Neuroplasticity and neuroinflammation are variables seen during recovery from traumatic brain injury (TBI), while biomarkers are useful in monitoring injury and guiding rehabilitation efforts. This systematic review examines how neuroinflammation affects neuroplasticity and recovery following TBI in animal models and humans. Studies were identified from an online search of the PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase databases without any search time range.
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- Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive method showing promise in treating consciousness disorders when combined with robotic verticalization training (RVT).
- A study involving 24 patients with chronic minimally conscious states assessed the effects of this combination on cognitive and motor recovery.
- Results showed significant improvements in cognitive functioning and reduced P300 latency in patients receiving the combined treatment compared to those who only received RVT, indicating the potential benefits of this integrated therapy.
This review focuses on the prognostic role of resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in disorders of consciousness (DOCs). Several studies were conducted to determine the diagnostic accuracy in DOC patients to identify prognostic markers and to understand the neural correlates of consciousness. A correct diagnosis of consciousness in unresponsive or minimally responsive patients is important for prognostic and therapeutic management.
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- Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurodegenerative disorder that leads to various symptoms like fatigue, spasticity, and cognitive issues, prompting individuals to adopt different coping strategies that affect their quality of life (QoL).
- A systematic review of 1192 studies identified 19 relevant studies, highlighting the influence of emotional, demographic, and personality factors on the effectiveness of coping strategies used by MS patients.
- Problem-solving and task-oriented coping strategies were found to improve QoL, while emotional-focused and avoidance strategies often led to poorer outcomes; thus, tailored interventions focused on emotional health and social support were recommended for better long-term results.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic and progressive neurological disease that affects the central nervous system, resulting in a wide spectrum of cognitive, emotional, and physical deficits. The progressive course of MS poses significant challenges to patients and has a profound impact on health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The style of coping adopted plays a critical role in determining how individuals with MS adapt to and face the challenges of the disease and their overall well-being.
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