Publications by authors named "C R Catlow"

Developing efficient and selective oxidative transformations of light alkanes into alkenes or oxygenates is vital for advancing to cleaner and more efficient chemical processes. A suitable selective catalyst is required to ease reaction conditions and ensure the formation of desired oxygenated compounds. Here, using periodic density functional theory, we have investigated the suitability of a ruthenium catalyst for the partial oxidation of -pentane using molecular oxygen.

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Transition-metal-containing zeolites have wide-ranging applications in several catalytic processes including the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO species. To understand how transition metal ions (TMIs) can effect NO reduction chemistry, both structural and mechanistic aspects at the atomic level are needed. In this review, we discuss the coordination chemistry of TMIs and their mobility within the zeolite framework, the reactivity of active sites, and the mechanisms and intermediates in the NH-SCR reaction.

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Article Synopsis
  • Taste and odor significantly impact the quality of drinking water, with geosmin being a key pollutant that imparts earthy flavors, even at low levels.
  • A hybrid two-step process using dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) and metal oxides, particularly alumina, has been tested for the effective removal and degradation of volatile organic compounds like geosmin and TBA in water treatment.
  • Experimental results reveal that alumina can efficiently adsorb and regenerate in the presence of DBD-generated reactive oxygen species, leading to mineralization of adsorbates and maintaining performance across multiple cycles.
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A series of ruthenium iron nitride phases with Ru:Fe ratios of ca. 1:3 were synthesized by ammonolysis. When the ammonolysis temperature was above 500°C, the obtained RuFeN materials had a ε-FeN (622) structure, while two similar phases were present when the ammonolysis was lower than 500°C.

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