Publications by authors named "C Plaisted"

Background: Seven computer-based Nutrition in Medicine interactive modules for teaching nutrition are available for instruction in medical schools.

Objective: The goal of this study was to evaluate the instructional efficacy of the Nutritional Anemias and the Diabetes and Weight Management: Aberrations in Glucose Metabolism modules when used by first-year medical students.

Design: The modules were introduced at Meharry Medical College to enhance its nutrition course for first-year medical students.

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In 1995 and in 1998 the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill received R25 grant support to create interactive CD-ROMs for teaching nutrition and nutritional biochemistry to medical students, the Nutrition In Medicine (NIM) series. Seven of the proposed ten titles have been created. Three series (Disease, Lifecycle, and Special Topics in Nutrition) teach nutrition concepts using computer-aided instruction (CAI) with emphasis on interactive learning.

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Despite awareness of the importance of nutrition as part of medical student's education, numerous barriers exist to incorporating nutrition education into the medical school curriculum. Chief among such barriers is that most medical schools do not have faculty trained specifically in nutrition. A curriculum is needed that can deliver comprehensive nutrition information that is consistent across medical schools.

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Few studies have examined the effects of dietary changes, particularly modifications of whole dietary patterns, on quality of life. The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) trial compared the effects of 3 dietary patterns on blood pressure. In this substudy, we examined the effect of these diets on health-related quality of life.

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Participants in controlled feeding studies must consume all study foods and abstain from all other foods. In outpatient studies in which adherence may be compromised by free-living conditions, promoting, documenting, and monitoring dietary adherence are necessary. In the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) trial, a thorough participant screening process, an orientation session, and a run-in feeding period before randomization aided in the selection of participants who would most likely adhere to the demands of the study protocol.

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