Publications by authors named "C Picard"

Article Synopsis
  • Circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) is a promising non-invasive biomarker for monitoring solid organ transplantation (SOT), with increased research showcasing its diagnostic potential, especially regarding transplant rejection.
  • A systematic review of 40 studies revealed that levels of donor-derived cfDNA (dd-cfDNA) rise significantly during rejection episodes and can help distinguish between rejection and non-rejection in different transplanted organs.
  • Despite its promise, cfDNA measurement still requires standardization in technology and protocols to improve diagnostic accuracy and specificity, potentially enhanced by incorporating epigenetic analyses.
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Purpose: CTLA4 deficiency is an inborn error of immunity (IEI) due to heterozygosity for germline loss-of-function variants of the CTLA4 gene located on chromosome 2q33.2. CTLA4 deficiency underlies pleiotropic immune and lymphoproliferation-mediated features with incomplete penetrance.

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Golf is an international sport that has become increasingly more popular in recent times. Previous literature has shown that golf approach shots are crucial to the success of elite golfers. However, there is no known publication investigating distances less than 100 yards, known as the short game.

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The energy of saline gradients is a very promising source of non-intermittent renewable energy, the exploitation of which is hampered by the lack of viable technology. The most investigated harvesting methods rely on selective transport of ions or water molecules through semi-permeable or ion-selective membranes, which demonstrate limited power densities of the order of a few W m. While in the last decade, single nanofluidic objects such as nanopores of nanotubes have opened up very promising prospects with power density capabilities in the order of kW or even MW m, scale-up efforts face serious issues, as concentration polarization phenomena result in a massive loss of performance.

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