Platinum single atoms on titania aid dye photodegradation whereas platinum nanoparticles do not.

The photocatalytic degradation of unwanted organic species has been investigated for decades using modified and non-modified titania nanostructures. In the present study, we investigate the co-catalytic effect of single atoms (SAs) of Pt and Pt nanoparticles on titania substrates on the degradation of the two typical photodegradation model pollutants: Acid Orange 7 (AO7) and Rhodamine B (RhB). For this, we use highly defined sputter deposited anatase layers and load them with Pt SAs at different loading densities or alternatively with Pt nanoparticles.

Triazole derivatives inhibit the VOR complex-mediated nuclear transport of extracellular particles: Potential application in cancer and HIV-1 infection.

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) appear to play an important role in intercellular communication in various physiological processes and pathological conditions such as cancer. Like enveloped viruses, EVs can transport their contents into the nucleus of recipient cells, and a new intracellular pathway has been described to explain the nuclear shuttling of EV cargoes. It involves a tripartite protein complex consisting of vesicle-associated membrane protein-associated protein A (VAP-A), oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP)-related protein-3 (ORP3) and late endosome-associated Rab7 allowing late endosome entry into the nucleoplasmic reticulum.