Attitudes towards vaccination against COVID-19 during pregnancy and its determinants among people of reproductive age.

The attitudes of reproductive-age individuals toward COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy are still not well understood. We aimed to explore the attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccines during pregnancy and the determinants among the Chinese reproductive-age population. An anonymous cross-sectional study was conducted in China from July 4 to August 11, 2023.

Leisure-Time Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Biological Aging: Evidence From Genetic Correlation and Mendelian Randomization Analyses.

Physical inactivity and sedentary behavior are associated with higher risks of age-related morbidity and mortality. However, whether they causally contribute to accelerating biological aging has not been fully elucidated. Utilizing the largest available genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary data, we implemented a comprehensive analytical framework to investigate the associations between genetically predicted moderate-to-vigorous leisure-time physical activity (MVPA), leisure screen time (LST), and four epigenetic age acceleration (EAA) measures: HannumAgeAccel, intrinsic HorvathAgeAccel, PhenoAgeAccel, and GrimAgeAccel.

Hybrid prodrug nanoassembly for hypoxia-triggered immunogenic chemotherapy and immune modulation.

Tumor hypoxia is a critical driver of cancer progression, metastasis, and therapy resistance, posing significant challenges in effective cancer treatment. Hypoxia-activable prodrugs offer a promising strategy to target tumors in low-oxygen conditions, but their efficacy is often hindered by intrinsic properties and extrinsic cues. In this study, we developed a dual-prodrug nanoassembly system (CPPA) composed of a hypoxia-triggerable camptothecin (CPT)-based dimeric prodrug (CP) and a lipid-conjugated STAT3 antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) prodrug (PA), aiming to enhance tumor-targeted chemotherapy and overcome the immune evasion within the tumor microenvironment.

Study on the influence of TiO2 nanoparticles on the breakdown voltage of transformer oil under severe cold conditions.

The modified nanoparticles can significantly improve the insulation characteristics of transformer oil. Currently, there is a lack of research on the actual motion state of particles in nanofluid to further understand the micro-mechanism of nanoparticles improving the insulation characteristics of transformer oil. In this study, the nanofluid containing 0.

Spectroscopic study of energy transfer in collisions between vibrational excited H2 and CO2.

The collisional energy transfer between vibrational excited H2(1, 7) and CO2 was investigated by exciting H2 to a vibrational excited state of v = 1, J = 7 by the stimulated Raman scattering technique. The coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (CARS) technique determined that H2 was excited to the H2(1, 7) state. Varying the cuvette temperature, the number of H2(1, 7) particles was found to increase with the increase in H2 molar ratio α by scanning the intensity of the CARS spectrum, with peaks at different α at a temperature of 363 ± 15 K, but the peak temperature was not sensitive to α.