Rationale And Objective: Differentiation between multiple system atrophy (MSA) and other spinocerebellar degenerations showing cerebellar ataxia is often difficult. Hence, we investigated whether magnetic resonance diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) could detect pathological changes that occur in these patients and be used for differential diagnosis.
Methods: Thirty-six subjects (12 patients with MSA accompanied by predominant cerebellar ataxia [MSA-C], 10 patients with spinocerebellar ataxias [SCAs] or sporadic adult-onset ataxia of unknown etiology [SAOA], and 14 healthy controls) were examined using 1.
Purpose: We investigated whether diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) and quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) could detect pathological changes that occur in Parkinson's disease (PD), multiple system atrophy with predominant parkinsonism (MSA-P) or predominant cerebellar ataxia (MSA-C), and progressive supranuclear palsy syndrome (PSPS) and thus be used for differential diagnosis that is often difficult.
Methods: Seventy patients (41 with PD, 6 with MSA-P, 7 with MSA-C, 16 with PSPS) and 20 healthy controls were examined using a 3.0 T MRI scanner.
Background: Our previous randomized double-blind study showed that drinking hydrogen (H2) water for 48 weeks significantly improved the total Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) score of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients treated with levodopa. We aim to confirm this result using a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled multi-center trial.
Methods: Changes in the total UPDRS scores from baseline to the 8(th), 24(th), 48(th), and 72(nd) weeks, and after the 8(th) week, will be evaluated.